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Biosphere Data Access and Tools

NASA biosphere data range from surface reflectance data useful for measuring the greenness of vegetation to measurements of nighttime lights that disrupt the behaviors of wildlife. Our datasets and tools help researchers translate these interconnected data points into actionable knowledge.

Biosphere Datasets

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Dataset Version Platforms Instruments Temporal Extent Spatial Extent Spatial Resolution Data Format
ISLSCP II GPPDI, Net Primary Productivity (NPP) Class B Point Data 1 NOT APPLICABLE NOT APPLICABLE 1932-01-01 to 1999-12-31

N: 75.55 S: 45.7 E: 176.6 W: 156.7

CSV
LBA-ECO LC-09 Vegetation Composition and Structure in the Brazilian Amazon: 1992-1995 1 FIELD SURVEYS VISUAL OBSERVATIONS, STEEL MEASURING TAPE 1992-01-01 to 1995-12-31

N: -1 S: -1.4 E: -53.52 W: -53.8

CSV
MODIS-derived Annual Vegetation Resilience, 2000-2019 1 MODELS, Terra Computer, MODIS 2000-01-01 to 2019-12-31

N: 76.2257 S: 50.259 E: -98.9735 W: -170.006

COG
SAFARI 2000 Leaf Area Index and Canopy Structure, Kalahari Transect, 1999-2000 1 FIELD INVESTIGATION PYRANOMETERS 1999-08-10 to 2000-12-19

N: -15.4378 S: -24.1475 E: 25.5003 W: 21.6964

Shapefile
WDTS: AVIRIS-Classic Derived Plant Trait Mosaics, 2013-2018 1 NASA ER-2 AVIRIS 2013-04-10 to 2018-08-16

N: 39.5491 S: 32.771 E: -114.882 W: -123.657

COG
SNF NS001-TMS Canopy Reflectance 1983-84 1 C-130 TMS 1983-07-13 to 1984-06-28

N: 48.1697 S: 47.6575 E: -91.7658 W: -92.5058

ASCII
LBA-ECO LC-24 AVHRR Derived Fire Occurrence, 5-km Resolution, Amazonia: 2001 1 NOAA-12 AVHRR 2001-01-01 to 2001-12-31

N: 5.2507 S: -18.0417 E: -43.5362 W: -74.8431

multiple
NACP MCI: Cropland Productivity and Biophysical Properties, Nebraska, USA, 2001-2008 1 FIELD INVESTIGATION, FIXED OBSERVATION STATIONS LICOR LEAF AREA METER, RADIOMETERS, LICOR QUANTUM SENSOR 2001-06-12 to 2008-08-15

N: 41.1797 S: 41.1797 E: -96.4397 W: -96.4766

CSV
SAFARI 2000 Pre- and Post-fire Reflectance near Kaoma, Zambia, Dry Season 2000 1 FIELD INVESTIGATION BALANCE, VISUAL OBSERVATIONS, SPECTRORADIOMETERS, QUADRATS 2000-08-24 to 2000-09-04

N: -14.79 S: -14.79 E: 24.8 W: 24.8

multiple
ABoVE: LVIS L3 Gridded Vegetation Structure across North America, 2017 and 2019 1 G-V LVIS 2017-06-29 to 2019-08-08

N: 78.1366 S: 7.126 E: -28.8244 W: -167.324

multiple
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VIIRS
Vegetation indices measure the amount of green vegetation over a given area and can be used to assess vegetation health. A commonly-used vegetation index is the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), which uses the difference between near-infrared (NIR) and red reflectance divided by their sum. NDVI values range from -1 to 1. Low values of NDVI generally correspond to barren areas of rock, sand, exposed soils, or snow, while higher NDVI values indicate greener vegetation, including forests, croplands, and wetlands.
VIIRS Vegetation Indices on Earthdata Search

Biosphere Data Tools

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Tool Description Services
AppEEARS The The Application for Extracting and Exploring Analysis Ready Samples (AppEEARS) offers users a simple and efficient way to perform data access and transformation processes. Search and Discovery, Subsetting, Customization, Downloading, Visualization
Biomass Earthdata Dashboard Observe global forest biomass harmonization activity with the Biomass Earthdata Dashboard. Analysis, Search and Discovery, Visualization
CASEI The Catalog of Archived Suborbital Earth Science Investigations (CASEI) is a comprehensive inventory of contextual information for NASA's Earth Science airborne and field campaigns. Search and Discovery, Cataloging
Earthdata Search Earthdata Search enables data discovery, search, comparison, visualization, and access across NASA’s Earth science data holdings. Search and Discovery, Access, Cataloging, Cloud Computing, Downloading
FIRMS The Fire Information for Resource Management System (FIRMS) provides access to satellite imagery, active fire/hotspots, and related products to identify the location, extent, and intensity of wildfire activity. Access, Visualization
Giovanni Giovanni is a web application for accessing, visualizing, and analyzing Earth science remote sensing data without downloading the data. Search and Discovery, Analysis, Access, Visualization, Downloading, Subsetting
OpenAltimetry OpenAltimetry is a map-based visualization tool for exploring surface elevation data across Earth over time. Analysis, Search and Discovery, Visualization
Panoply Panoply is a cross-platform application that plots geo-referenced and other arrays from netCDF, HDF, GRIB, and other datasets. Visualization, Customization, Reformatting, Subsetting, Comparison
POPGRID Viewer POPGRID Viewer explores the intercomparison of population counts and settlement mapping from leading global data sources. Comparison
POWER DAV The POWER project’s Data Access Viewer (DAV) is an interactive web-mapping application that provides access to NASA’s customized solar and meteorological data catalog. Analysis, Downloading, Subsetting, Visualization
SHOWING 10 OF 15

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