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Biosphere Data Access and Tools

NASA biosphere data range from surface reflectance data useful for measuring the greenness of vegetation to measurements of nighttime lights that disrupt the behaviors of wildlife. Our datasets and tools help researchers translate these interconnected data points into actionable knowledge.

Biosphere Datasets

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Dataset Version Platforms Instruments Temporal Extent Spatial Extent Spatial Resolution Data Format
Urban Land Cover Maps for Mekelle, Ethiopia and Polokwane, South Africa, 2020 1 PlanetScope, WORLDVIEW-3 PSB.SD, WV110 2020-01-01 to 2020-12-31

N: 13.5692 S: -23.9404 E: 39.5708 W: 29.3151

multiple
BOREAS TE-06 Multiband Vegetation Imager Data 1 FIELD INVESTIGATION MVI 1994-07-26 to 1996-07-26

N: 55.84 S: 53.63 E: -98.62 W: -106.12

ASCII
SE-590 Leaf Optical Prop. Data (FIFE) 1 FIELD INVESTIGATION LICOR INTEGRATING SPHERE, SPECTRORADIOMETERS 1989-08-02 to 1989-08-07

N: 39.09 S: 38.98 E: -96.54 W: -96.55

multiple
BOREAS TGB-12 Soil Carbon and Flux Data of NSA-MSA in Raster Format 1 NOT APPLICABLE NOT APPLICABLE 1937-01-01 to 1996-12-31

N: 59.34 S: 50.57 E: -94.08 W: -110.05

Binary
SENTINEL-1B_DUAL_POL_GRD_MEDIUM_RES 1 Sentinel-1B C-SAR 2016-04-25 to 2021-12-24

N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180

CMS: LiDAR Biomass Improved for High Biomass Forests, Sonoma County, CA, USA, 2013 1 CESSNA SINGLE-ENGINE AIRCRAFT, FIELD SURVEYS BACKSCATTER LIDAR, STEEL MEASURING TAPE 2013-09-01 to 2013-09-01

N: 38.8548 S: 38.1067 E: -122.34 W: -123.539

GeoTIFF
Seasat Level 1 Synthetic Aperture Radar Products 1 SEASAT 1 SAR 1978-07-04 to 1978-10-12 GeoTIFF, HDF5, XML, KML, Text File
Global N Cycle: Fluxes and N2O Mixing Ratios Originating from Human Activity 1 NOT APPLICABLE NOT APPLICABLE 1756-01-01 to 2004-12-31

N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180

Text File
ABoVE: Burn Severity, Fire Progression, and Field Data, NWT, Canada, 2015-2016 1 FIELD SURVEYS, Aqua, Terra SOIL TEMPERATURE PROBE, SOIL MOISTURE PROBE, MODIS 2015-05-20 to 2016-08-08

N: 68.327 S: 59.927 E: -106.759 W: -135.543

CSV
ABoVE: Tree Canopy Cover and Stand Age from Landsat, Boreal Forest Biome, 1984-2020 1 LANDSAT-8, LANDSAT-7, LANDSAT-5, COMPUTERS OLI, TIRS, ETM+, MSS, TM, Computer 1984-01-01 to 2020-12-31

N: 73 S: 45 E: 180 W: -180

COG
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VIIRS
Vegetation indices measure the amount of green vegetation over a given area and can be used to assess vegetation health. A commonly-used vegetation index is the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), which uses the difference between near-infrared (NIR) and red reflectance divided by their sum. NDVI values range from -1 to 1. Low values of NDVI generally correspond to barren areas of rock, sand, exposed soils, or snow, while higher NDVI values indicate greener vegetation, including forests, croplands, and wetlands.
VIIRS Vegetation Indices on Earthdata Search

Biosphere Data Tools

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Tool Description Services
STREAM STREAM is a rapid water quality monitoring tool that processes satellite imagery to create maps showing chlorophyll-a, Total Suspended Solids, and water clarity at 20-30 meter resolution. Processing
TESViS The Terrestrial Ecology Subsetting & Visualization Services Global Subsets Tool provides on-demand, customized subsets of several terrestrial ecology data products. Visualization, Subsetting
VEDA NASA's Visualization, Exploration, and Data Analysis (VEDA) project is an open-source science cyberinfrastructure for data processing, visualization, exploration, and geographic information systems (GIS) capabilities. Access, Analysis, Processing, Visualization, Geoprocessing
Vertex Vertex is a graphical search interface for finding synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data. Search and Discovery, Access, Downloading, Processing, Subsetting
Worldview Worldview offers the capability to interactively browse over 1,200 global, full-resolution satellite imagery layers and download the underlying data. Analysis, Search and Discovery, Visualization, Access, Comparison, Monitoring Natural Events
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