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Biosphere Data Access and Tools

NASA biosphere data range from surface reflectance data useful for measuring the greenness of vegetation to measurements of nighttime lights that disrupt the behaviors of wildlife. Our datasets and tools help researchers translate these interconnected data points into actionable knowledge.

Biosphere Datasets

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Dataset Version Platforms Instruments Temporal Extent Spatial Extent Spatial Resolution Data Format
Leaf Photosynthesis Rates (FIFE) 1 PHOTOSYNTHESIS CHAMBER, FIELD INVESTIGATION LICOR GAS EXCHANGE SYSTEM, OSMOMETERS, VISUAL OBSERVATIONS 1987-06-06 to 1987-08-16

N: 39.1 S: 39.07 E: -96.57 W: -96.61

multiple
LiDAR and PALSAR-Derived Forest Aboveground Biomass, Paragominas, Para, Brazil, 2012 1 Airplane, ALOS LIDAR, PALSAR 2012-01-01 to 2013-12-31

N: -1.99755 S: -4.00605 E: -45.9981 W: -49.0036

GeoTIFF
LiDAR Data, DEM, and Maximum Vegetation Height Product from Southern Idaho, 2014 1 Airplane LIDAR 2014-08-23 to 2014-08-31

N: 43.3257 S: 42.2848 E: -114.678 W: -116.889

multiple
LiDAR Derived Biomass, Canopy Height and Cover for Tri-State (MD, PA, DE) Region, V2 2 MODELS, Airplane Computer, LIDAR 2004-01-01 to 2014-12-31

N: 42.7117 S: 37.7964 E: -74.0169 W: -81.2257

GeoTIFF
LiDAR Derived Biomass, Canopy Height, and Cover for New England Region, USA, 2015 1 Airplane, MODELS LIDAR, Computer 2010-01-01 to 2015-12-31

N: 46.7643 S: 39.9626 E: -66.3606 W: -74.7965

GeoTIFF
LiDAR Derived Forest Aboveground Biomass Maps, Northwestern USA, 2002-2016 1 MODELS, FIELD SURVEYS Computer, STEEL MEASURING TAPE 2002-01-01 to 2016-12-31

N: 49.353 S: 41.6644 E: -112.275 W: -125.581

multiple
LiDAR Surveys over Selected Forest Research Sites, Brazilian Amazon, 2008-2018 1 AIRCRAFT LIDAR 2008-01-01 to 2018-12-31

N: -1.57947 S: -26.6965 E: -39.058 W: -68.2989

multiple
LiDAR-based Biomass Estimates, Boreal Forest Biome, Eurasia, 2005-2006 1 SATELLITES LIDAR 2005-06-08 to 2006-06-26

N: 70 S: 45 E: 172 W: 4

multiple
LiDAR-Derived Aboveground Biomass and Uncertainty for California Forests, 2005-2014 1 Airplane LIDAR 2005-01-01 to 2014-12-31

N: 41.9828 S: 34.0508 E: -117.739 W: -123.746

multiple
LiDAR-derived Vegetation Canopy Structure, Great Smoky Mountains National Park, 2011 1.2 Airplane, MODELS AIRBORNE LASER SCANNER, Computer 2011-02-01 to 2011-04-30

N: 35.866 S: 35.376 E: -82.96 W: -84.051

GeoTIFF
SHOWING 10 OF 1617
VIIRS
Vegetation indices measure the amount of green vegetation over a given area and can be used to assess vegetation health. A commonly-used vegetation index is the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), which uses the difference between near-infrared (NIR) and red reflectance divided by their sum. NDVI values range from -1 to 1. Low values of NDVI generally correspond to barren areas of rock, sand, exposed soils, or snow, while higher NDVI values indicate greener vegetation, including forests, croplands, and wetlands.
VIIRS Vegetation Indices on Earthdata Search

Biosphere Data Tools

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Tool Description Services
VEDA NASA's Visualization, Exploration, and Data Analysis (VEDA) project is an open-source science cyberinfrastructure for data processing, visualization, exploration, and geographic information systems (GIS) capabilities. Access, Analysis, Processing, Visualization, Geoprocessing
Vertex Vertex is a graphical search interface for finding synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data. Search and Discovery, Access, Downloading, Processing, Subsetting
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