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Biosphere Data Access and Tools

NASA biosphere data range from surface reflectance data useful for measuring the greenness of vegetation to measurements of nighttime lights that disrupt the behaviors of wildlife. Our datasets and tools help researchers translate these interconnected data points into actionable knowledge.

Biosphere Datasets

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Dataset Platforms Instruments Temporal Extent Location Keywords Data Format
BOREAS/SRC AMS Suite A Surface Meteorological and Radiation Data: 1996 METEOROLOGICAL STATIONS INFRARED THERMOMETERS, HUMIDITY SENSORS, TEMPERATURE SENSORS, WIND MONITOR, ULTRASONIC DEPTH GAUGE, RAIN GAUGES, LICOR QUANTUM SENSOR, PYRANOMETERS, NET RADIOMETERS, BAROMETERS, TEMPERATURE PROBES 1996-01-01 to 1996-12-31 ASCII
Burned and Unburned Field Site Data, Noatak, Seward, and North Slope, AK, 2016-2018 FIELD SURVEYS SOIL MOISTURE PROBE, THERMOMETERS 2016-07-22 to 2018-08-27 ALASKA multiple
Calculated Leaf Carbon and Nitrogen, 1992 (ACCP) FIELD INVESTIGATION, LABORATORY VISUAL OBSERVATIONS, BALANCE 1992-06-18 to 1992-09-01 ASCII
Canopy Chemistry (OTTER) LABORATORY SUNFLECK CEPTOMETER, VISUAL OBSERVATIONS, COLORIMETERS, LICOR LEAF AREA METER, SPECTROPHOTOMETERS, AUTOANALYZER 1989-08-23 to 1991-06-04 ASCII
Canopy Height and Biomass from LiDAR Surveys at La Selva, Costa Rica, 1998 and 2005 B-200 LVIS 1998-03-01 to 2005-03-31 multiple
Canopy Photosynthesis Rates (FIFE) PHOTOSYNTHESIS CHAMBER LICOR GAS EXCHANGE SYSTEM 1987-07-01 to 1987-10-12 multiple
Carbon Monitoring System Lake Huron Primary Production Monthly V1 (CMSLakeHuronPPM) at GES DISC Aqua, NCEP-CFSV2, GLPPM MODIS, NOT APPLICABLE 2010-01-01 to 2013-12-31 GREAT LAKES
Carbon Monitoring System Lake Huron Primary Production Yearly V1 (CMSLakeHuronPPY) at GES DISC Aqua, NCEP-CFSV2, GLPPM MODIS, NOT APPLICABLE 2010-01-01 to 2013-12-31 GREAT LAKES
Carbon Monitoring System Lake Michigan Primary Production Monthly V1 (CMSLakeMichiganPPM) at GES DISC Aqua, NCEP-CFSV2, GLPPM MODIS, NOT APPLICABLE 2010-01-01 to 2013-12-31 GREAT LAKES
Carbon Monitoring System Lake Michigan Primary Production Yearly V1 (CMSLakeMichiganPPY) at GES DISC Aqua, NCEP-CFSV2, GLPPM MODIS, NOT APPLICABLE 2010-01-01 to 2013-12-31 GREAT LAKES
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VIIRS
Vegetation indices measure the amount of green vegetation over a given area and can be used to assess vegetation health. A commonly-used vegetation index is the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), which uses the difference between near-infrared (NIR) and red reflectance divided by their sum. NDVI values range from -1 to 1. Low values of NDVI generally correspond to barren areas of rock, sand, exposed soils, or snow, while higher NDVI values indicate greener vegetation, including forests, croplands, and wetlands.
VIIRS Vegetation Indices on Earthdata Search

Biosphere Data Tools

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Tool Description Services
STREAM STREAM is a rapid water quality monitoring tool that processes satellite imagery to create maps showing chlorophyll-a, Total Suspended Solids, and water clarity at 20-30 meter resolution. Processing
TESViS The Terrestrial Ecology Subsetting & Visualization Services Global Subsets Tool provides on-demand, customized subsets of several terrestrial ecology data products. Visualization, Subsetting
VEDA NASA's Visualization, Exploration, and Data Analysis (VEDA) project is an open-source science cyberinfrastructure for data processing, visualization, exploration, and geographic information systems (GIS) capabilities. Access, Analysis, Processing, Visualization, Geoprocessing
Vertex Vertex is a graphical search interface for finding synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data. Search and Discovery, Access, Downloading, Processing, Subsetting
Worldview Worldview offers the capability to interactively browse over 1,200 global, full-resolution satellite imagery layers and download the underlying data. Analysis, Search and Discovery, Visualization, Access, Comparison, Monitoring Natural Events
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