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Biosphere Data Access and Tools

NASA biosphere data range from surface reflectance data useful for measuring the greenness of vegetation to measurements of nighttime lights that disrupt the behaviors of wildlife. Our datasets and tools help researchers translate these interconnected data points into actionable knowledge.

Biosphere Datasets

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Dataset Platforms Instruments Temporal Extent Location Keywords Spatial Extent Data Format
Sentinel-3A OLCI Regional Inland Waters (ILW) Data, version 5.0 Sentinel-3A OLCI 2016-04-05 to Present UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, ALASKA N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180 netCDF-4
Sentinel-3A OLCI Regional Binned Inland Waters (ILW) Data, version 5.0 Sentinel-3A OLCI 2016-04-05 to Present UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, ALASKA N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180 netCDF-4
Sentinel-3A OLCI Regional Mapped Inland Waters (ILW) Data, version 5.0 Sentinel-3A OLCI 2016-04-05 to Present UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, ALASKA N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180 netCDF-4
Sentinel-3B OLCI Regional Inland Waters (ILW) Data, version 5.0 Sentinel-3B OLCI 2018-04-25 to Present UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, ALASKA N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180 netCDF-4
Sentinel-3B OLCI Regional Binned Inland Waters (ILW) Data, version 5.0 Sentinel-3B OLCI 2018-04-25 to Present UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, ALASKA N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180 netCDF-4
Sentinel-3B OLCI Regional Mapped Inland Waters (ILW) Data, version 5.0 Sentinel-3B OLCI 2018-04-25 to Present UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, ALASKA N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180 netCDF-4
SHIFT: AVIRIS-NG Derived Gridded Mosaicked Canopy Water Content, California, 2022 Airplane AVIRIS-NG 2022-02-24 to 2022-05-17 CALIFORNIA N: 34.9119 S: 34.3535 E: -119.866 W: -120.632 multiple
SHIFT: AVIRIS-NG Derived Plant Functional Trait Mosaics B-200 AVIRIS-NG 2022-02-24 to 2022-05-29 CALIFORNIA N: 34.9119 S: 34.3535 E: -119.866 W: -120.632 COG
SHIFT: AVIRIS-NG Full-Resolution True Color Images B-200 AVIRIS-NG 2022-02-24 to 2022-05-17 CALIFORNIA N: 34.8992 S: 34.357 E: -119.478 W: -120.643 multiple
SHIFT: Laboratory Foliar Chemical Analysis Results for Field Samples, CA, 2022 LABORATORY ICP-ES 2022-02-23 to 2022-09-27 CALIFORNIA N: 34.745 S: 34.3979 E: -119.53 W: -120.492 CSV
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VIIRS
Vegetation indices measure the amount of green vegetation over a given area and can be used to assess vegetation health. A commonly-used vegetation index is the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), which uses the difference between near-infrared (NIR) and red reflectance divided by their sum. NDVI values range from -1 to 1. Low values of NDVI generally correspond to barren areas of rock, sand, exposed soils, or snow, while higher NDVI values indicate greener vegetation, including forests, croplands, and wetlands.
VIIRS Vegetation Indices on Earthdata Search

Biosphere Data Tools

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Tool Description Services
STREAM STREAM is a rapid water quality monitoring tool that processes satellite imagery to create maps showing chlorophyll-a, Total Suspended Solids, and water clarity at 20-30 meter resolution. Processing
TESViS The Terrestrial Ecology Subsetting & Visualization Services Global Subsets Tool provides on-demand, customized subsets of several terrestrial ecology data products. Visualization, Subsetting
VEDA NASA's Visualization, Exploration, and Data Analysis (VEDA) project is an open-source science cyberinfrastructure for data processing, visualization, exploration, and geographic information systems (GIS) capabilities. Access, Analysis, Processing, Visualization, Geoprocessing
Vertex Vertex is a graphical search interface for finding synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data. Search and Discovery, Access, Downloading, Processing, Subsetting
Worldview Worldview offers the capability to interactively browse over 1,200 global, full-resolution satellite imagery layers and download the underlying data. Analysis, Search and Discovery, Visualization, Access, Comparison, Monitoring Natural Events
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