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Biosphere Data Access and Tools

NASA biosphere data range from surface reflectance data useful for measuring the greenness of vegetation to measurements of nighttime lights that disrupt the behaviors of wildlife. Our datasets and tools help researchers translate these interconnected data points into actionable knowledge.

Biosphere Datasets

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Dataset Version Platforms Instruments Temporal Extent Spatial Extent Spatial Resolution Data Format
NPP Grassland: Lamto, Ivory Coast, 1965-1987, R1 2 FIELD INVESTIGATION QUADRATS, BALANCE, CORING DEVICES 1965-01-15 to 1990-12-31

N: 6.22 S: 6.22 E: -5.03 W: -5.03

Text File
NPP Grassland: Matador, Canada, 1968-1972, R1 2 FIELD INVESTIGATION BALANCE, CORING DEVICES, QUADRATS 1938-06-01 to 1990-12-31

N: 50.7 S: 50.7 E: -107.72 W: -107.72

Text File
NPP Grassland: Media Luna, Argentina, 1981-1983, R1 2 FIELD INVESTIGATION QUADRATS, BALANCE 1981-01-01 to 1985-12-31

N: -45.6 S: -45.6 E: -71.42 W: -71.42

Text File
NPP Grassland: Montecillo, Mexico, 1984-1994, R1 2 FIELD INVESTIGATION QUADRATS, BALANCE, CORING DEVICES 1963-01-01 to 1994-12-15

N: 19.46 S: 19.46 E: -98.91 W: -98.91

Text File
NPP Grassland: Nairobi, Kenya, 1984-1994, R1 2 FIELD INVESTIGATION QUADRATS, BALANCE, CORING DEVICES 1969-01-01 to 1994-11-15

N: -1.33 S: -1.33 E: 36.83 W: 36.83

Text File
NPP Grassland: NPP Estimates from Biomass Dynamics for 31 Sites, 1948-1994, R1 2 FIELD INVESTIGATION BALANCE, STEEL MEASURING TAPE, VISUAL OBSERVATIONS 1948-01-15 to 1994-12-15

N: 60.83 S: -45.6 E: 146.27 W: -110.78

CSV
NPP Grassland: Nylsvley, South Africa, 1974-1989, R1 2 FIELD INVESTIGATION QUADRATS, BALANCE 1917-01-01 to 1995-05-31

N: -24.65 S: -24.65 E: 28.7 W: 28.7

Text File
NPP Grassland: Olokemeji, Nigeria, 1956-1964, R1 2 FIELD INVESTIGATION QUADRATS, BALANCE 1956-01-01 to 1964-12-31

N: 7.42 S: 7.42 E: 3.55 W: 3.55

Text File
NPP Grassland: Osage, USA, 1970-1972, R1 2 FIELD INVESTIGATION QUADRATS, CORING DEVICES, BALANCE 1898-01-01 to 1994-12-31

N: 36.95 S: 36.95 E: -96.55 W: -96.55

Text File
NPP Grassland: Otradnoe, Russia 1969-1973, R1 2 FIELD INVESTIGATION QUADRATS, BALANCE, CORING DEVICES 1968-01-01 to 1973-12-31

N: 60.83 S: 60.83 E: 30.25 W: 30.25

Text File
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VIIRS
Vegetation indices measure the amount of green vegetation over a given area and can be used to assess vegetation health. A commonly-used vegetation index is the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), which uses the difference between near-infrared (NIR) and red reflectance divided by their sum. NDVI values range from -1 to 1. Low values of NDVI generally correspond to barren areas of rock, sand, exposed soils, or snow, while higher NDVI values indicate greener vegetation, including forests, croplands, and wetlands.
VIIRS Vegetation Indices on Earthdata Search

Biosphere Data Tools

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Tool Description Services
VEDA NASA's Visualization, Exploration, and Data Analysis (VEDA) project is an open-source science cyberinfrastructure for data processing, visualization, exploration, and geographic information systems (GIS) capabilities. Access, Analysis, Processing, Visualization, Geoprocessing
Vertex Vertex is a graphical search interface for finding synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data. Search and Discovery, Access, Downloading, Processing, Subsetting
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