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Biosphere Data Access and Tools

NASA biosphere data range from surface reflectance data useful for measuring the greenness of vegetation to measurements of nighttime lights that disrupt the behaviors of wildlife. Our datasets and tools help researchers translate these interconnected data points into actionable knowledge.

Biosphere Datasets

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Dataset Version Platforms Instruments Temporal Extent Spatial Extent Spatial Resolution Data Format
Leaf Photosynthesis Rates (FIFE) 1 PHOTOSYNTHESIS CHAMBER, FIELD INVESTIGATION LICOR GAS EXCHANGE SYSTEM, OSMOMETERS, VISUAL OBSERVATIONS 1987-06-06 to 1987-08-16

N: 39.1 S: 39.07 E: -96.57 W: -96.61

multiple
LiDAR and PALSAR-Derived Forest Aboveground Biomass, Paragominas, Para, Brazil, 2012 1 Airplane, ALOS LIDAR, PALSAR 2012-01-01 to 2013-12-31

N: -1.99755 S: -4.00605 E: -45.9981 W: -49.0036

GeoTIFF
LiDAR Data, DEM, and Maximum Vegetation Height Product from Southern Idaho, 2014 1 Airplane LIDAR 2014-08-23 to 2014-08-31

N: 43.3257 S: 42.2848 E: -114.678 W: -116.889

multiple
LiDAR Derived Biomass, Canopy Height and Cover for Tri-State (MD, PA, DE) Region, V2 2 MODELS, Airplane Computer, LIDAR 2004-01-01 to 2014-12-31

N: 42.7117 S: 37.7964 E: -74.0169 W: -81.2257

GeoTIFF
LiDAR Derived Biomass, Canopy Height, and Cover for New England Region, USA, 2015 1 Airplane, MODELS LIDAR, Computer 2010-01-01 to 2015-12-31

N: 46.7643 S: 39.9626 E: -66.3606 W: -74.7965

GeoTIFF
LiDAR Derived Forest Aboveground Biomass Maps, Northwestern USA, 2002-2016 1 MODELS, FIELD SURVEYS Computer, STEEL MEASURING TAPE 2002-01-01 to 2016-12-31

N: 49.353 S: 41.6644 E: -112.275 W: -125.581

multiple
LiDAR Surveys over Selected Forest Research Sites, Brazilian Amazon, 2008-2018 1 AIRCRAFT LIDAR 2008-01-01 to 2018-12-31

N: -1.57947 S: -26.6965 E: -39.058 W: -68.2989

multiple
LiDAR-based Biomass Estimates, Boreal Forest Biome, Eurasia, 2005-2006 1 SATELLITES LIDAR 2005-06-08 to 2006-06-26

N: 70 S: 45 E: 172 W: 4

multiple
LiDAR-Derived Aboveground Biomass and Uncertainty for California Forests, 2005-2014 1 Airplane LIDAR 2005-01-01 to 2014-12-31

N: 41.9828 S: 34.0508 E: -117.739 W: -123.746

multiple
LiDAR-derived Vegetation Canopy Structure, Great Smoky Mountains National Park, 2011 1.2 Airplane, MODELS AIRBORNE LASER SCANNER, Computer 2011-02-01 to 2011-04-30

N: 35.866 S: 35.376 E: -82.96 W: -84.051

GeoTIFF
SHOWING 10 OF 1616
VIIRS
Vegetation indices measure the amount of green vegetation over a given area and can be used to assess vegetation health. A commonly-used vegetation index is the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), which uses the difference between near-infrared (NIR) and red reflectance divided by their sum. NDVI values range from -1 to 1. Low values of NDVI generally correspond to barren areas of rock, sand, exposed soils, or snow, while higher NDVI values indicate greener vegetation, including forests, croplands, and wetlands.
VIIRS Vegetation Indices on Earthdata Search

Biosphere Data Tools

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Tool Description Services
AppEEARS The The Application for Extracting and Exploring Analysis Ready Samples (AppEEARS) offers users a simple and efficient way to perform data access and transformation processes. Search and Discovery, Subsetting, Customization, Downloading, Visualization
Biomass Earthdata Dashboard Observe global forest biomass harmonization activity with the Biomass Earthdata Dashboard. Analysis, Search and Discovery, Visualization
CASEI The Catalog of Archived Suborbital Earth Science Investigations (CASEI) is a comprehensive inventory of contextual information for NASA's Earth Science airborne and field campaigns. Search and Discovery, Cataloging
FIRMS The Fire Information for Resource Management System (FIRMS) provides access to satellite imagery, active fire/hotspots, and related products to identify the location, extent, and intensity of wildfire activity. Access, Visualization
Giovanni Giovanni is a web application for accessing, visualizing, and analyzing Earth science remote sensing data without downloading the data. Search and Discovery, Analysis, Access, Visualization, Downloading, Subsetting
OpenAltimetry OpenAltimetry is a map-based visualization tool for exploring surface elevation data across Earth over time. Analysis, Search and Discovery, Visualization
Panoply Panoply is a cross-platform application that plots geo-referenced and other arrays from netCDF, HDF, GRIB, and other datasets. Visualization, Customization, Reformatting, Subsetting, Comparison
POWER DAV The POWER project’s Data Access Viewer (DAV) is an interactive web-mapping application that provides access to NASA’s customized solar and meteorological data catalog. Analysis, Downloading, Subsetting, Visualization
STREAM STREAM is a rapid water quality monitoring tool that processes satellite imagery to create maps showing chlorophyll-a, Total Suspended Solids, and water clarity at 20-30 meter resolution. Processing
TESViS The Terrestrial Ecology Subsetting & Visualization Services Global Subsets Tool provides on-demand, customized subsets of several terrestrial ecology data products. Visualization, Subsetting
SHOWING 10 OF 12

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