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Biosphere Data Access and Tools

NASA biosphere data range from surface reflectance data useful for measuring the greenness of vegetation to measurements of nighttime lights that disrupt the behaviors of wildlife. Our datasets and tools help researchers translate these interconnected data points into actionable knowledge.

Biosphere Data Tools

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Tool Description Services
AppEEARS The The Application for Extracting and Exploring Analysis Ready Samples (AppEEARS) offers users a simple and efficient way to perform data access and transformation processes. Search and Discovery, Subsetting, Customization, Downloading, Visualization
Biomass Earthdata Dashboard Observe global forest biomass harmonization activity with the Biomass Earthdata Dashboard. Analysis, Search and Discovery, Visualization
CASEI The Catalog of Archived Suborbital Earth Science Investigations (CASEI) is a comprehensive inventory of contextual information for NASA's Earth Science airborne and field campaigns. Search and Discovery, Cataloging
Earthdata Search Earthdata Search enables data discovery, search, comparison, visualization, and access across NASA’s Earth science data holdings. Search and Discovery, Access, Cataloging, Cloud Computing, Downloading
FIRMS The Fire Information for Resource Management System (FIRMS) provides access to satellite imagery, active fire/hotspots, and related products to identify the location, extent, and intensity of wildfire activity. Access, Visualization
Giovanni Giovanni is a web application for accessing, visualizing, and analyzing Earth science remote sensing data without downloading the data. Search and Discovery, Analysis, Access, Visualization, Downloading, Subsetting
OpenAltimetry OpenAltimetry is a map-based visualization tool for exploring surface elevation data across Earth over time. Analysis, Search and Discovery, Visualization
Panoply Panoply is a cross-platform application that plots geo-referenced and other arrays from netCDF, HDF, GRIB, and other datasets. Visualization, Customization, Reformatting, Subsetting, Comparison
POPGRID Viewer POPGRID Viewer explores the intercomparison of population counts and settlement mapping from leading global data sources. Comparison
STREAM STREAM is a rapid water quality monitoring tool that processes satellite imagery to create maps showing chlorophyll-a, Total Suspended Solids, and water clarity at 20-30 meter resolution. Processing
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VIIRS
Vegetation indices measure the amount of green vegetation over a given area and can be used to assess vegetation health. A commonly-used vegetation index is the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), which uses the difference between near-infrared (NIR) and red reflectance divided by their sum. NDVI values range from -1 to 1. Low values of NDVI generally correspond to barren areas of rock, sand, exposed soils, or snow, while higher NDVI values indicate greener vegetation, including forests, croplands, and wetlands.
VIIRS Vegetation Indices on Earthdata Search

Biosphere Datasets

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Dataset Platforms Instruments Temporal Extent Location Keywords Spatial Extent Data Format
Literature-Derived Parameters for the BIOME-BGC Terrestrial Ecosystem Model NOT APPLICABLE NOT APPLICABLE 1947-06-15 to 2000-06-21 N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180 CSV
Long-Term Arctic Growing Season NDVI Trends from GIMMS 3g, 1982-2012 SATELLITES AVHRR 1982-06-01 to 2012-08-31 N: 90 S: 20 E: 180 W: -180 multiple
Longwave Radiation Data: UNL (FIFE) FIELD INVESTIGATION MMR 1987-06-03 to 1989-08-11 N: 39.12 S: 38.98 E: -96.47 W: -96.59 multiple
LUH2-ISIMIP2b Harmonized Global Land Use for the Years 2015-2100 MODELS Computer 2015-01-01 to 2100-01-01 GLOBAL N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180 netCDF-4 classic
Lund-Potsdam-Jena Wetland Hydrology and Methane DGV Model (LPJ-WHyMe v1.3.1) NOT APPLICABLE NOT APPLICABLE 1972-01-01 to 2010-10-15 N: 90 S: -60 E: 180 W: -180 multiple
Machine learning-based Arctic-boreal terrestrial ecosystem CO2 fluxes, 2001-2020 COMPUTERS Computer 2001-01-01 to 2020-12-31 ARCTIC N: 90 S: 33.68 E: 180 W: -180 multiple
Mangrove Extent Baseline from Landsat MSS, 1972-1977 LANDSAT-1, LANDSAT-2, COMPUTERS MSS_RS, Computer 1972-01-01 to 1977-12-31 MYANMAR, THAILAND, CAMBODIA N: 24.0136 S: 5.63464 E: 107.495 W: 89.7142 multiple
Maps of Vegetation Types and Physiographic Features, Imnavait Creek, Alaska FIELD SURVEYS VISUAL OBSERVATIONS 1970-06-01 to 2015-08-31 N: 68.6321 S: 68.61 E: -149.258 W: -149.376 multiple
Maps of Vegetation Types and Physiographic Features, Kuparuk River Basin, Alaska SPOT-1, LANDSAT ETM+, MSS 1976-08-04 to 2008-12-31 N: 70.5422 S: 68.2881 E: -148.085 W: -151.196 multiple
Maps of Vegetation Types and Physiographic Features, Toolik Lake Area, Alaska COMPUTERS Computer 1990-01-01 to 2014-08-31 N: 68.6561 S: 68.6169 E: -149.546 W: -149.67 Shapefile
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