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Biosphere Data Access and Tools

NASA biosphere data range from surface reflectance data useful for measuring the greenness of vegetation to measurements of nighttime lights that disrupt the behaviors of wildlife. Our datasets and tools help researchers translate these interconnected data points into actionable knowledge.

Biosphere Datasets

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Dataset Version Platforms Instruments Temporal Extent Spatial Extent Spatial Resolution Data Format
Methane Fluxes from Shorelines and Differing Surfaces, Big Trail Lake, Alaska, 2019 1 FIELD SURVEYS GAS SENSORS 2019-07-04 to 2019-12-14

N: 64.9208 S: 64.9171 E: -147.818 W: -147.825

CSV
SAFARI 2000 Emissions Estimates, MODIS Burned Area Product, Dry Season 2000 1 Terra MODIS 2000-08-31 to 2000-09-30

N: 0.3389 S: -34.1425 E: 46.6473 W: 9.6738

Shapefile
Vegetation Species Data (FIFE) 1 FIELD INVESTIGATION VISUAL OBSERVATIONS 1984-05-07 to 1989-08-18

N: 39.12 S: 38.98 E: -96.45 W: -96.61

multiple
Aboveground Biomass from SAR, Great Slave Lake Region, NWT, 2019 1 ALOS-2, G-III L-SAR, UAVSAR 2019-01-01 to 2019-12-31

N: 62.9107 S: 60.6333 E: -112.286 W: -118.171

COG
BOREAS Follow-On DSP-09 Saskatchewan Raster Forest Fire Chronology, 1945-1996 1 FIELD INVESTIGATION DIGITIZER, GPS 1945-01-01 to 1997-01-01

N: 60 S: 48 E: -90 W: -111

multiple
LBA-ECO ND-11 Litter Decomposition, Carbon, and Nitrogen Dynamics in Agroforestry 1 LABORATORY SPECTROPHOTOMETERS, MASS SPECTROMETERS, CHN ANALYZERS 2002-07-11 to 2002-10-15

N: -2.518 S: -2.518 E: -60.03 W: -60.03

CSV
BOREAS TE-12 SSA Water Potential Data 1 FIELD INVESTIGATION VISUAL OBSERVATIONS, OSMOMETERS 1993-08-04 to 1994-09-14

N: 53.99 S: 53.63 E: -104.62 W: -106.2

ASCII
CMS: Terrestrial Carbon Stocks, Emissions, and Fluxes for Conterminous US, 2001-2016 1 LANDSAT-8, Aqua, ALOS, ALOS-2, DEM, MODELS, LANDSAT-5 OLI, MODIS, PALSAR, PALSAR-2, SRTM, Computer, TM 2001-01-01 to 2016-12-31

N: 50 S: 25 E: -60 W: -130

netCDF-4
Lakes, Ponds, and Partial Inundation in the Yukon Kuskokwom Delta, AK, 2019-2023 1 PlanetScope, COMPUTERS PlanetScope, Computer 2019-05-01 to 2023-10-30

N: 63.4794 S: 58.422 E: -157.199 W: -168.023

multiple
LBA Regional Wetlands Data Set, 1-Degree (Matthews and Fung) 1 NOT APPLICABLE NOT APPLICABLE 1971-01-01 to 1982-01-01

N: 10 S: -25 E: -30 W: -85

multiple
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VIIRS
Vegetation indices measure the amount of green vegetation over a given area and can be used to assess vegetation health. A commonly-used vegetation index is the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), which uses the difference between near-infrared (NIR) and red reflectance divided by their sum. NDVI values range from -1 to 1. Low values of NDVI generally correspond to barren areas of rock, sand, exposed soils, or snow, while higher NDVI values indicate greener vegetation, including forests, croplands, and wetlands.
VIIRS Vegetation Indices on Earthdata Search

Biosphere Data Tools

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Tool Description Services
AppEEARS The The Application for Extracting and Exploring Analysis Ready Samples (AppEEARS) offers users a simple and efficient way to perform data access and transformation processes. Search and Discovery, Subsetting, Customization, Downloading, Visualization
Biomass Earthdata Dashboard Observe global forest biomass harmonization activity with the Biomass Earthdata Dashboard. Analysis, Search and Discovery, Visualization
CASEI The Catalog of Archived Suborbital Earth Science Investigations (CASEI) is a comprehensive inventory of contextual information for NASA's Earth Science airborne and field campaigns. Search and Discovery, Cataloging
Earthdata Search Earthdata Search enables data discovery, search, comparison, visualization, and access across NASA’s Earth science data holdings. Search and Discovery, Access, Cataloging, Cloud Computing, Downloading
FIRMS The Fire Information for Resource Management System (FIRMS) provides access to satellite imagery, active fire/hotspots, and related products to identify the location, extent, and intensity of wildfire activity. Access, Visualization
Giovanni Giovanni is a web application for accessing, visualizing, and analyzing Earth science remote sensing data without downloading the data. Search and Discovery, Analysis, Access, Visualization, Downloading, Subsetting
OpenAltimetry OpenAltimetry is a map-based visualization tool for exploring surface elevation data across Earth over time. Analysis, Search and Discovery, Visualization
Panoply Panoply is a cross-platform application that plots geo-referenced and other arrays from netCDF, HDF, GRIB, and other datasets. Visualization, Customization, Reformatting, Subsetting, Comparison
POPGRID Viewer POPGRID Viewer explores the intercomparison of population counts and settlement mapping from leading global data sources. Comparison
POWER DAV The POWER project’s Data Access Viewer (DAV) is an interactive web-mapping application that provides access to NASA’s customized solar and meteorological data catalog. Analysis, Downloading, Subsetting, Visualization
SHOWING 10 OF 15

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