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Biosphere Data Access and Tools

NASA biosphere data range from surface reflectance data useful for measuring the greenness of vegetation to measurements of nighttime lights that disrupt the behaviors of wildlife. Our datasets and tools help researchers translate these interconnected data points into actionable knowledge.

Biosphere Data Tools

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Tool Description Services
AppEEARS The The Application for Extracting and Exploring Analysis Ready Samples (AppEEARS) offers users a simple and efficient way to perform data access and transformation processes. Search and Discovery, Subsetting, Customization, Downloading, Visualization
Biomass Earthdata Dashboard Observe global forest biomass harmonization activity with the Biomass Earthdata Dashboard. Analysis, Search and Discovery, Visualization
CASEI The Catalog of Archived Suborbital Earth Science Investigations (CASEI) is a comprehensive inventory of contextual information for NASA's Earth Science airborne and field campaigns. Search and Discovery, Cataloging
Earthdata Search Earthdata Search enables data discovery, search, comparison, visualization, and access across NASA’s Earth science data holdings. Search and Discovery, Access, Cataloging, Cloud Computing, Downloading
FIRMS The Fire Information for Resource Management System (FIRMS) provides access to satellite imagery, active fire/hotspots, and related products to identify the location, extent, and intensity of wildfire activity. Access, Visualization
Giovanni Giovanni is a web application for accessing, visualizing, and analyzing Earth science remote sensing data without downloading the data. Search and Discovery, Analysis, Access, Visualization, Downloading, Subsetting
OpenAltimetry OpenAltimetry is a map-based visualization tool for exploring surface elevation data across Earth over time. Analysis, Search and Discovery, Visualization
Panoply Panoply is a cross-platform application that plots geo-referenced and other arrays from netCDF, HDF, GRIB, and other datasets. Visualization, Customization, Reformatting, Subsetting, Comparison
POPGRID Viewer POPGRID Viewer explores the intercomparison of population counts and settlement mapping from leading global data sources. Comparison
STREAM STREAM is a rapid water quality monitoring tool that processes satellite imagery to create maps showing chlorophyll-a, Total Suspended Solids, and water clarity at 20-30 meter resolution. Processing
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VIIRS
Vegetation indices measure the amount of green vegetation over a given area and can be used to assess vegetation health. A commonly-used vegetation index is the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), which uses the difference between near-infrared (NIR) and red reflectance divided by their sum. NDVI values range from -1 to 1. Low values of NDVI generally correspond to barren areas of rock, sand, exposed soils, or snow, while higher NDVI values indicate greener vegetation, including forests, croplands, and wetlands.
VIIRS Vegetation Indices on Earthdata Search

Biosphere Datasets

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Dataset Platforms Instruments Temporal Extent Location Keywords Spatial Extent Data Format
ABoVE: Soil Active Layer Thaw Depths at CRREL sites near Fairbanks, Alaska, 2014-2018 FIELD SURVEYS, FIELD INVESTIGATION SOIL DEPTH PROBE, VISUAL OBSERVATIONS 2014-10-15 to 2018-10-15 ALASKA N: 64.9511 S: 64.8677 E: -147.612 W: -147.74 CSV
ABoVE: Spatial Estimates of Carbon Combustion from Wildfires across SK, Canada, 2015 MODELS Computer 2015-04-06 to 2015-08-11 SASKATCHEWAN N: 61.2389 S: 51.1943 E: -100.168 W: -116.055 GeoTIFF
ABoVE: Study Domain and Standard Reference Grids FIELD SURVEYS Computer 2014-01-01 to 2021-12-31 ALASKA, CANADA N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180
ABoVE: Study Domain and Standard Reference Grids, Version 2 FIELD SURVEYS Computer 2014-01-01 to 2023-04-20 ALASKA, CANADA N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180 multiple
ABoVE: Subsistence Resource Use Areas of Interior Alaskan Communities, 2011-2017 FIELD SURVEYS VISUAL OBSERVATIONS 2011-01-01 to 2017-12-31 ALASKA N: 70.1477 S: 51.7133 E: -131.525 W: -176.646 Shapefile
ABoVE: Synthesis of Burned and Unburned Forest Site Data, AK and Canada, 1983-2016 MODELS, FIELD INVESTIGATION Computer, PROBES, SOIL SAMPLER 1983-01-01 to 2016-08-08 ALASKA, NORTHWEST TERRITORIES, SASKATCHEWAN N: 67.2297 S: 53.1911 E: -88.612 W: -150.902 CSV
ABoVE: Synthesis of Post-Fire Regeneration Across Boreal North America FIELD SURVEYS VISUAL OBSERVATIONS, Computer 1989-01-01 to 2018-12-31 ALASKA, CANADA N: 66.9617 S: 49.1156 E: -71.0133 W: -152.2 CSV
ABoVE: Terrestrial Lidar Scanning Forest-Tundra Ecotone, Brooks Range, Alaska, 2016 FIELD SURVEYS LIDAR 2016-06-14 to 2016-06-25 ALASKA N: 68.0204 S: 67.9704 E: -149.715 W: -149.765 multiple
ABoVE: Thaw Depth at Selected Unburned and Burned Sites Across Alaska FIELD SURVEYS PROBES 2016-08-09 to 2018-08-28 ALASKA N: 68.9911 S: 61.27 E: -146.558 W: -163.239 CSV
ABoVE: Tree Canopy Cover and Stand Age from Landsat, Boreal Forest Biome, 1984-2020 LANDSAT-8, LANDSAT-7, LANDSAT-5, COMPUTERS OLI, TIRS, ETM+, MSS, TM, Computer 1984-01-01 to 2020-12-31 GLOBAL, GLOBAL LAND N: 73 S: 45 E: 180 W: -180 COG
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