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Biosphere Data Access and Tools

NASA biosphere data range from surface reflectance data useful for measuring the greenness of vegetation to measurements of nighttime lights that disrupt the behaviors of wildlife. Our datasets and tools help researchers translate these interconnected data points into actionable knowledge.

Biosphere Data Tools

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Tool Description Services
AppEEARS The The Application for Extracting and Exploring Analysis Ready Samples (AppEEARS) offers users a simple and efficient way to perform data access and transformation processes. Search and Discovery, Subsetting, Customization, Downloading, Visualization
Biomass Earthdata Dashboard Observe global forest biomass harmonization activity with the Biomass Earthdata Dashboard. Analysis, Search and Discovery, Visualization
CASEI The Catalog of Archived Suborbital Earth Science Investigations (CASEI) is a comprehensive inventory of contextual information for NASA's Earth Science airborne and field campaigns. Search and Discovery, Cataloging
Earthdata Search Earthdata Search enables data discovery, search, comparison, visualization, and access across NASA’s Earth science data holdings. Search and Discovery, Access, Cataloging, Cloud Computing, Downloading
FIRMS The Fire Information for Resource Management System (FIRMS) provides access to satellite imagery, active fire/hotspots, and related products to identify the location, extent, and intensity of wildfire activity. Access, Visualization
Giovanni Giovanni is a web application for accessing, visualizing, and analyzing Earth science remote sensing data without downloading the data. Search and Discovery, Analysis, Access, Visualization, Downloading, Subsetting
OpenAltimetry OpenAltimetry is a map-based visualization tool for exploring surface elevation data across Earth over time. Analysis, Search and Discovery, Visualization
Panoply Panoply is a cross-platform application that plots geo-referenced and other arrays from netCDF, HDF, GRIB, and other datasets. Visualization, Customization, Reformatting, Subsetting, Comparison
POPGRID Viewer POPGRID Viewer explores the intercomparison of population counts and settlement mapping from leading global data sources. Comparison
STREAM STREAM is a rapid water quality monitoring tool that processes satellite imagery to create maps showing chlorophyll-a, Total Suspended Solids, and water clarity at 20-30 meter resolution. Processing
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VIIRS
Vegetation indices measure the amount of green vegetation over a given area and can be used to assess vegetation health. A commonly-used vegetation index is the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), which uses the difference between near-infrared (NIR) and red reflectance divided by their sum. NDVI values range from -1 to 1. Low values of NDVI generally correspond to barren areas of rock, sand, exposed soils, or snow, while higher NDVI values indicate greener vegetation, including forests, croplands, and wetlands.
VIIRS Vegetation Indices on Earthdata Search

Biosphere Datasets

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Dataset Platforms Instruments Temporal Extent Location Keywords Spatial Extent Data Format
Helicopter MMR Reflectance Data (SNF) HELICOPTER MMR 1986-01-01 to 1986-12-31 N: 48.1697 S: 47.6575 E: -91.7658 W: -92.5058 ASCII
High Resolution Global Contiguous SIF Estimates from OCO-2 SIF and MODIS, Version 2 TERRA, Aqua, MODELS, OCO-2 MODIS, Computer, SPECTROMETERS 2014-09-01 to 2020-07-31 GLOBAL N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180 netCDF-4 classic
High Resolution Land Cover-Specific Solar-Induced Fluorescence, Midwestern USA, 2018 MODELS, Sentinel-5P, Aura Computer, TROPOMI, MODIS 2018-05-02 to 2018-09-23 ILLINOIS, COLORADO, INDIANA, IOWA, KANSAS N: 49.9375 S: 34.9792 E: -77.9792 W: -110.021 netCDF-4
High-Resolution Shrub Biomass and Uncertainty Maps, Toolik Lake Area, Alaska, 2013 Airplane, COMPUTERS, FIELD SURVEYS LIDAR, CAMERA, Computer, STEEL MEASURING TAPE 2013-08-01 to 2014-07-15 N: 68.6496 S: 68.6018 E: -149.288 W: -149.662 multiple
High-Resolution Vegetation Community Maps, Toolik Lake Area, Alaska, 2013-2015 Airplane, FIELD INVESTIGATION, MODELS CAMERAS, LIDAR, VISUAL OBSERVATIONS, Computer 2013-08-01 to 2015-08-31 ALASKA N: 68.6495 S: 68.6019 E: -149.292 W: -149.662 GeoTIFF
HLS Operational Land Imager Vegetation Indices Daily Global 30 m V2.0 LANDSAT-8, LANDSAT-9 OLI 2013-04-11 to Present N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180 COG
HLS Sentinel-2 Multi-spectral Instrument Vegetation Indices Daily Global 30 m V2.0 Sentinel-2A, Sentinel-2B, Sentinel-2C Sentinel-2 MSI 2015-11-28 to Present N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180 COG
Impacts of Wildfires on Boreal Forest Ecosystem Carbon Dynamics MODELS, LANDSAT-1 Computer, MSS 1986-01-01 to 2020-12-31 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA N: 70 S: 43.5 E: -53 W: -166 CSV
Integrated Biosphere Simulator Model (IBIS), Version 2.5 NOT APPLICABLE NOT APPLICABLE 1994-01-01 to 1994-01-01 N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180 multiple
ISLSCP II AVHRR Albedo and BRDF, 1995 FIELD INVESTIGATION, NOAA-14, TERRA STEEL MEASURING TAPE, LICOR LEAF AREA METER, AVHRR, MODIS 1995-02-01 to 1995-07-31 N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180 Shapefile
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