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Biosphere Data Access and Tools

NASA biosphere data range from surface reflectance data useful for measuring the greenness of vegetation to measurements of nighttime lights that disrupt the behaviors of wildlife. Our datasets and tools help researchers translate these interconnected data points into actionable knowledge.

Biosphere Data Tools

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Tool Description Services
AppEEARS The The Application for Extracting and Exploring Analysis Ready Samples (AppEEARS) offers users a simple and efficient way to perform data access and transformation processes. Search and Discovery, Subsetting, Customization, Downloading, Visualization
Biomass Earthdata Dashboard Observe global forest biomass harmonization activity with the Biomass Earthdata Dashboard. Analysis, Search and Discovery, Visualization
CASEI The Catalog of Archived Suborbital Earth Science Investigations (CASEI) is a comprehensive inventory of contextual information for NASA's Earth Science airborne and field campaigns. Search and Discovery, Cataloging
Earthdata Search Earthdata Search enables data discovery, search, comparison, visualization, and access across NASA’s Earth science data holdings. Search and Discovery, Access, Cataloging, Cloud Computing, Downloading
FIRMS The Fire Information for Resource Management System (FIRMS) provides access to satellite imagery, active fire/hotspots, and related products to identify the location, extent, and intensity of wildfire activity. Access, Visualization
Giovanni Giovanni is a web application for accessing, visualizing, and analyzing Earth science remote sensing data without downloading the data. Search and Discovery, Analysis, Access, Visualization, Downloading, Subsetting
OpenAltimetry OpenAltimetry is a map-based visualization tool for exploring surface elevation data across Earth over time. Analysis, Search and Discovery, Visualization
Panoply Panoply is a cross-platform application that plots geo-referenced and other arrays from netCDF, HDF, GRIB, and other datasets. Visualization, Customization, Reformatting, Subsetting, Comparison
POPGRID Viewer POPGRID Viewer explores the intercomparison of population counts and settlement mapping from leading global data sources. Comparison
STREAM STREAM is a rapid water quality monitoring tool that processes satellite imagery to create maps showing chlorophyll-a, Total Suspended Solids, and water clarity at 20-30 meter resolution. Processing
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VIIRS
Vegetation indices measure the amount of green vegetation over a given area and can be used to assess vegetation health. A commonly-used vegetation index is the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), which uses the difference between near-infrared (NIR) and red reflectance divided by their sum. NDVI values range from -1 to 1. Low values of NDVI generally correspond to barren areas of rock, sand, exposed soils, or snow, while higher NDVI values indicate greener vegetation, including forests, croplands, and wetlands.
VIIRS Vegetation Indices on Earthdata Search

Biosphere Datasets

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Dataset Platforms Instruments Temporal Extent Location Keywords Spatial Extent Data Format
Global Leaf Area Index from Field Measurements, 1932-2000 FIELD INVESTIGATION LICOR LEAF AREA METER 1932-01-01 to 2000-12-31 N: 71.3 S: -54.5 E: 172.75 W: -156.67 Text File
Global Man-made Impervious Surface (GMIS) Dataset From Landsat MODELS, LANDSAT Computer, TM, ETM+ 2010-01-01 to 2010-12-31 AUSTRALIA, GLOBAL, AFGHANISTAN, ALAND ISLANDS, ALBANIA N: 82.78837 S: -58.349605 E: 180 W: -180 GeoTIFF, PDF, PNG, WMS
Global Mangrove Distribution, Aboveground Biomass, and Canopy Height ICESat, FIELD SURVEYS, STS-99 GLAS, Laser_RF, CLINOMETERS, SRTM 2000-01-01 to 2014-08-03 EQUATORIAL N: 31.0001 S: -39.0001 E: 180 W: -180 multiple
Global Mangrove Loss Extent, Land Cover Change, and Loss Drivers, 2000-2016 LANDSAT-7, LANDSAT-8, COMPUTERS, LANDSAT-5 ETM+, OLI, Computer, TM 2000-01-01 to 2016-12-31 GLOBAL N: 27.0432 S: -58.4496 E: 164.691 W: -94.5607 multiple
Global MODIS and FLUXNET-derived Daily Gross Primary Production, V2 Aqua, MODELS, TERRA MODIS, Computer 2000-03-01 to 2020-08-01 GLOBAL N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180 netCDF-4 classic
Global Monthly GPP from an Improved Light Use Efficiency Model, 1982-2016 METEOROLOGICAL STATIONS, MODELS EDDY CORRELATION DEVICES, MMS, Computer 1982-01-01 to 2017-01-01 GLOBAL N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180 netCDF-4 classic
Global Monthly Mean Leaf Area Index Climatology, 1981-2015 MODELS, TERRA, NOAA POES Computer, MODIS, AVHRR 1981-08-01 to 2015-08-31 GLOBAL LAND N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180 netCDF-4 classic
Global N Cycle: Fluxes and N2O Mixing Ratios Originating from Human Activity NOT APPLICABLE NOT APPLICABLE 1756-01-01 to 2004-12-31 N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180 Text File
Global Peatland Carbon Balance and Land Use Change CO2 Emissions Through the Holocene MODELS Computer 1000-01-01 to 2001-12-31 N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180 multiple
Global Salt Marsh Change, 2000-2019 LANDSAT-5, LANDSAT-7, LANDSAT-8 ETM+, OLI 2000-01-01 to 2019-12-31 GLOBAL LAND N: 74 S: -47 E: 180 W: -170 COG
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