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Biosphere Data Access and Tools

NASA biosphere data range from surface reflectance data useful for measuring the greenness of vegetation to measurements of nighttime lights that disrupt the behaviors of wildlife. Our datasets and tools help researchers translate these interconnected data points into actionable knowledge.

Biosphere Data Tools

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Tool Description Services
AppEEARS The The Application for Extracting and Exploring Analysis Ready Samples (AppEEARS) offers users a simple and efficient way to perform data access and transformation processes. Search and Discovery, Subsetting, Customization, Downloading, Visualization
Biomass Earthdata Dashboard Observe global forest biomass harmonization activity with the Biomass Earthdata Dashboard. Analysis, Search and Discovery, Visualization
CASEI The Catalog of Archived Suborbital Earth Science Investigations (CASEI) is a comprehensive inventory of contextual information for NASA's Earth Science airborne and field campaigns. Search and Discovery, Cataloging
Earthdata Search Earthdata Search enables data discovery, search, comparison, visualization, and access across NASA’s Earth science data holdings. Search and Discovery, Access, Cataloging, Cloud Computing, Downloading
FIRMS The Fire Information for Resource Management System (FIRMS) provides access to satellite imagery, active fire/hotspots, and related products to identify the location, extent, and intensity of wildfire activity. Access, Visualization
Giovanni Giovanni is a web application for accessing, visualizing, and analyzing Earth science remote sensing data without downloading the data. Search and Discovery, Analysis, Access, Visualization, Downloading, Subsetting
OpenAltimetry OpenAltimetry is a map-based visualization tool for exploring surface elevation data across Earth over time. Analysis, Search and Discovery, Visualization
Panoply Panoply is a cross-platform application that plots geo-referenced and other arrays from netCDF, HDF, GRIB, and other datasets. Visualization, Customization, Reformatting, Subsetting, Comparison
POPGRID Viewer POPGRID Viewer explores the intercomparison of population counts and settlement mapping from leading global data sources. Comparison
STREAM STREAM is a rapid water quality monitoring tool that processes satellite imagery to create maps showing chlorophyll-a, Total Suspended Solids, and water clarity at 20-30 meter resolution. Processing
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VIIRS
Vegetation indices measure the amount of green vegetation over a given area and can be used to assess vegetation health. A commonly-used vegetation index is the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), which uses the difference between near-infrared (NIR) and red reflectance divided by their sum. NDVI values range from -1 to 1. Low values of NDVI generally correspond to barren areas of rock, sand, exposed soils, or snow, while higher NDVI values indicate greener vegetation, including forests, croplands, and wetlands.
VIIRS Vegetation Indices on Earthdata Search

Biosphere Datasets

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Dataset Platforms Instruments Temporal Extent Location Keywords Spatial Extent Data Format
BOREAS/SRC AMS Suite A Surface Meteorological and Radiation Data: 1996 METEOROLOGICAL STATIONS INFRARED THERMOMETERS, HUMIDITY SENSORS, TEMPERATURE SENSORS, WIND MONITOR, ULTRASONIC DEPTH GAUGE, RAIN GAUGES, LICOR QUANTUM SENSOR, PYRANOMETERS, NET RADIOMETERS, BAROMETERS, TEMPERATURE PROBES 1996-01-01 to 1996-12-31 N: 59.34 S: 50.57 E: -94.08 W: -110.05 ASCII
Burned and Unburned Field Site Data, Noatak, Seward, and North Slope, AK, 2016-2018 FIELD SURVEYS SOIL MOISTURE PROBE, THERMOMETERS 2016-07-22 to 2018-08-27 ALASKA N: 69.6632 S: 65.0181 E: -148.641 W: -164.929 multiple
Calculated Leaf Carbon and Nitrogen, 1992 (ACCP) FIELD INVESTIGATION, LABORATORY VISUAL OBSERVATIONS, BALANCE 1992-06-18 to 1992-09-01 N: 45.2222 S: 42.495 E: -68.7356 W: -89.7583 ASCII
Canopy Chemistry (OTTER) LABORATORY SUNFLECK CEPTOMETER, VISUAL OBSERVATIONS, COLORIMETERS, LICOR LEAF AREA METER, SPECTROPHOTOMETERS, AUTOANALYZER 1989-08-23 to 1991-06-04 N: 45.06 S: 44.29 E: -121.33 W: -123.94 ASCII
Canopy Height and Biomass from LiDAR Surveys at La Selva, Costa Rica, 1998 and 2005 B-200 LVIS 1998-03-01 to 2005-03-31 N: 10.4526 S: 10.3989 E: -83.9956 W: -84.0472 multiple
Canopy Photosynthesis Rates (FIFE) PHOTOSYNTHESIS CHAMBER LICOR GAS EXCHANGE SYSTEM 1987-07-01 to 1987-10-12 N: 39.1 S: 39.01 E: -96.5 W: -96.55 multiple
Carbon Pools across CONUS using the MaxEnt Model, 2005, 2010, 2015, 2016, and 2017 LANDSAT-5, SPACE SHUTTLES, ALOS, FIELD SURVEYS, AQUA, ALOS-2, LANDSAT-8, MODELS TM, SRTM, PALSAR, Computer, SURVEYING TOOLS, MODIS, PALSAR-2, OLI 2005-01-01 to 2017-12-31 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA N: 52.8561 S: 21.5875 E: -64.1285 W: -130.233 GeoTIFF
Carbon Stocks of Individual Trees in African Drylands: Allometry and Output Data MODELS Computer 2002-11-01 to 2021-03-31 WESTERN AFRICA, NORTHERN AFRICA N: 24.2 S: 9.4 E: 42.31 W: -18.2 multiple
CARVE Modeled Gross Ecosystem CO2 Exchange and Respiration, Alaska, 2012-2014 OCO-2, METOP-B, METOP-A, Terra OCO SPECTROMETERS, GOME-2, MODIS 2012-01-01 to 2014-12-31 N: 73 S: 55 E: -134 W: -179 netCDF-3
CARVE: Alaskan Fire Emissions Database (AKFED), 2001-2013 FIELD INVESTIGATION, MODELS, SATELLITES Computer, MODIS 2001-01-01 to 2013-12-31 N: 71.499 S: 58 E: -141 W: -168.5 GeoTIFF
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