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Biosphere Data Access and Tools

NASA biosphere data range from surface reflectance data useful for measuring the greenness of vegetation to measurements of nighttime lights that disrupt the behaviors of wildlife. Our datasets and tools help researchers translate these interconnected data points into actionable knowledge.

Biosphere Datasets

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Dataset Platforms Instruments Temporal Extent Location Keywords Data Format
Biome-BGC: Modeling Effects of Disturbance and Climate (Thornton et al. 2002) NOT APPLICABLE NOT APPLICABLE 2002-12-02 to 2002-12-02 multiple
Biome-BGC: Terrestrial Ecosystem Process Model, Version 4.1.1 NOT APPLICABLE NOT APPLICABLE 2000-07-05 to 2000-07-05 multiple
BioSCape Estuary Wetland Vegetation Plot Data and Habitat Extents, South Africa PlanetScope, FIELD SURVEYS PlanetScope, SURVEYING TOOLS 2023-10-23 to 2024-01-31 SOUTHERN AFRICA multiple
BioSCape Vegetation Surveys Berg and Eerste River Catchments, South Africa, 2022-2023 FIELD SURVEYS VISUAL OBSERVATIONS, CAMERA 2022-09-19 to 2023-11-11 SOUTHERN AFRICA CSV
BioSCape: BioSoundSCape Acoustic Recordings, South Africa, 2023 Data Collections Passive Acoustic Recorder 2023-06-05 to 2023-12-16 SOUTH AFRICA multiple
Blue Carbon-based Natural Climate Solutions, Priority Maps for the U.S., 2006-2011 COMPUTERS Computer 2006-01-01 to 2011-12-31 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Shapefile
BlueFlux: Dissolved Carbon and Greenhouse Gases FIELD SURVEYS, Analytical Lab SURVEYING TOOLS, PH METERS, WATER BOTTLES, SFM, CARBON ANALYZERS 2022-10-15 to 2023-03-14 FLORIDA CSV
BlueFlux: Modeled Daily CO2 and CH4 Wetland Fluxes, Southern Florida, 2000-2024 COMPUTERS Computer 2000-01-01 to 2024-08-31 FLORIDA multiple
Blueflux: Terrestrial Lidar Scans of Mangrove Forests, Everglades, FL, USA, 2022-2023 FIELD INVESTIGATION TLS 2022-03-20 to 2023-03-13 FLORIDA multiple
Boreal Arctic Wetland Methane Emissions, 2002-2021 COMPUTERS Computer 2002-01-01 to 2021-12-30 ARCTIC netCDF-4
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VIIRS
Vegetation indices measure the amount of green vegetation over a given area and can be used to assess vegetation health. A commonly-used vegetation index is the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), which uses the difference between near-infrared (NIR) and red reflectance divided by their sum. NDVI values range from -1 to 1. Low values of NDVI generally correspond to barren areas of rock, sand, exposed soils, or snow, while higher NDVI values indicate greener vegetation, including forests, croplands, and wetlands.
VIIRS Vegetation Indices on Earthdata Search

Biosphere Data Tools

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Tool Description Services
AppEEARS The The Application for Extracting and Exploring Analysis Ready Samples (AppEEARS) offers users a simple and efficient way to perform data access and transformation processes. Search and Discovery, Subsetting, Customization, Downloading, Visualization
Biomass Earthdata Dashboard Observe global forest biomass harmonization activity with the Biomass Earthdata Dashboard. Analysis, Search and Discovery, Visualization
CASEI The Catalog of Archived Suborbital Earth Science Investigations (CASEI) is a comprehensive inventory of contextual information for NASA's Earth Science airborne and field campaigns. Search and Discovery, Cataloging
Earthdata Search Earthdata Search enables data discovery, search, comparison, visualization, and access across NASA’s Earth science data holdings. Search and Discovery, Access, Cataloging, Cloud Computing, Downloading
FIRMS The Fire Information for Resource Management System (FIRMS) provides access to satellite imagery, active fire/hotspots, and related products to identify the location, extent, and intensity of wildfire activity. Access, Visualization
Giovanni Giovanni is a web application for accessing, visualizing, and analyzing Earth science remote sensing data without downloading the data. Search and Discovery, Analysis, Access, Visualization, Downloading, Subsetting
OpenAltimetry OpenAltimetry is a map-based visualization tool for exploring surface elevation data across Earth over time. Analysis, Search and Discovery, Visualization
Panoply Panoply is a cross-platform application that plots geo-referenced and other arrays from netCDF, HDF, GRIB, and other datasets. Visualization, Customization, Reformatting, Subsetting, Comparison
POPGRID Viewer POPGRID Viewer explores the intercomparison of population counts and settlement mapping from leading global data sources. Comparison
POWER DAV The POWER project’s Data Access Viewer (DAV) is an interactive web-mapping application that provides access to NASA’s customized solar and meteorological data catalog. Analysis, Downloading, Subsetting, Visualization
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