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Biosphere Data Access and Tools

NASA biosphere data range from surface reflectance data useful for measuring the greenness of vegetation to measurements of nighttime lights that disrupt the behaviors of wildlife. Our datasets and tools help researchers translate these interconnected data points into actionable knowledge.

Biosphere Data Tools

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Tool Description Services
AppEEARS The The Application for Extracting and Exploring Analysis Ready Samples (AppEEARS) offers users a simple and efficient way to perform data access and transformation processes. Search and Discovery, Subsetting, Customization, Downloading, Visualization
Biomass Earthdata Dashboard Observe global forest biomass harmonization activity with the Biomass Earthdata Dashboard. Analysis, Search and Discovery, Visualization
CASEI The Catalog of Archived Suborbital Earth Science Investigations (CASEI) is a comprehensive inventory of contextual information for NASA's Earth Science airborne and field campaigns. Search and Discovery, Cataloging
Earthdata Search Earthdata Search enables data discovery, search, comparison, visualization, and access across NASA’s Earth science data holdings. Search and Discovery, Access, Cataloging, Cloud Computing, Downloading
FIRMS The Fire Information for Resource Management System (FIRMS) provides access to satellite imagery, active fire/hotspots, and related products to identify the location, extent, and intensity of wildfire activity. Access, Visualization
Giovanni Giovanni is a web application for accessing, visualizing, and analyzing Earth science remote sensing data without downloading the data. Search and Discovery, Analysis, Access, Visualization, Downloading, Subsetting
OpenAltimetry OpenAltimetry is a map-based visualization tool for exploring surface elevation data across Earth over time. Analysis, Search and Discovery, Visualization
Panoply Panoply is a cross-platform application that plots geo-referenced and other arrays from netCDF, HDF, GRIB, and other datasets. Visualization, Customization, Reformatting, Subsetting, Comparison
POPGRID Viewer POPGRID Viewer explores the intercomparison of population counts and settlement mapping from leading global data sources. Comparison
STREAM STREAM is a rapid water quality monitoring tool that processes satellite imagery to create maps showing chlorophyll-a, Total Suspended Solids, and water clarity at 20-30 meter resolution. Processing
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VIIRS
Vegetation indices measure the amount of green vegetation over a given area and can be used to assess vegetation health. A commonly-used vegetation index is the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), which uses the difference between near-infrared (NIR) and red reflectance divided by their sum. NDVI values range from -1 to 1. Low values of NDVI generally correspond to barren areas of rock, sand, exposed soils, or snow, while higher NDVI values indicate greener vegetation, including forests, croplands, and wetlands.
VIIRS Vegetation Indices on Earthdata Search

Biosphere Datasets

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Dataset Platforms Instruments Temporal Extent Location Keywords Spatial Extent Data Format
Tree Cover Estimates at 30 m Resolution for Mexico, 2016-2018 LANDSAT-5, Airplane, Aqua, LANDSAT-8, MODELS MSS, CAMERAS, MODIS, OLI, Computer 2016-01-01 to 2018-12-31 MEXICO N: 32.7192 S: 14.5333 E: -86.7008 W: -118.404 COG
Tree Inventory and Biometry Measurements, Tapajos National Forest, Para, Brazil, 2010 FIELD SURVEYS, COMPUTERS STEEL MEASURING TAPE, Computer 2010-08-31 to 2010-09-16 N: -2.8603 S: -3.1529 E: -54.9488 W: -54.9857 multiple
Tree Mortality from Fires and Bark Beetles at 1-km Resolution, Western USA, 2003-2012 FIELD SURVEYS, Airplane, COMPUTERS, SATELLITES VISUAL OBSERVATIONS, Computer, QUICKBIRD/BHRC-60 2003-01-01 to 2012-12-31 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA N: 52.0938 S: 28.4705 E: -100.538 W: -130.435 GeoTIFF
Trends of Thermal, Wetness, and Vegetative Change in the Circumpolar Arctic COMPUTERS Computer 1980-01-01 to 2020-12-31 ARCTIC N: 90 S: 30 E: 180 W: -180 multiple
Tundra Plant Leaf-level Spectral Reflectance and Chlorophyll Fluorescence, 2019-2021 FIELD SURVEYS SPECTROMETERS 2019-07-19 to 2021-09-30 ALASKA N: 71.313 S: 64.826 E: -147.811 W: -156.599 CSV
Tundra Plant Reflectance, CO2 Exchange, PAM Fluorometry, and Pigments, AK, 2001-2002 FIELD SURVEYS FLUOROMETERS, INFRARED THERMOMETERS, SPECTROMETERS 2001-06-08 to 2002-08-16 ALASKA N: 71.32 S: 70.453 E: -156.598 W: -157.407 CSV
Understory Vegetation Biomass from Selected Burned and Unburned sites in Alaska FIELD SURVEYS SURVEYING TOOLS 2016-08-09 to 2018-07-11 ALASKA N: 68.991 S: 63.8799 E: -146.558 W: -150.28 CSV
Urban Biogenic CO2 fluxes: GPP, Reco and NEE Estimates from SMUrF, 2010-2019 MODELS, SATELLITES Computer, MODIS 2010-01-01 to 2019-12-31 CHINA, AUSTRALIA, CENTRAL AFRICA, UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, WESTERN EUROPE N: 60 S: -40 E: 155 W: -125 netCDF-4 classic
Urban Land Cover Maps for Mekelle, Ethiopia and Polokwane, South Africa, 2020 PlanetScope, WORLDVIEW-3 PSB.SD, WV110 2020-01-01 to 2020-12-31 SOUTH AFRICA, ETHIOPIA N: 13.5692 S: -23.9404 E: 39.5708 W: 29.3151 multiple
Vegetation and Open Water High-Resolution Maps for Selected US Tidal Marshes, 2015 LANDSAT-7, LANDSAT-8, AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHS, LANDSAT-5 ETM+, OLI, CAMERA, TMS 2013-09-25 to 2015-08-27 N: 47.1174 S: 24.9166 E: -69.9267 W: -122.733 Shapefile
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