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Biosphere Data Access and Tools

NASA biosphere data range from surface reflectance data useful for measuring the greenness of vegetation to measurements of nighttime lights that disrupt the behaviors of wildlife. Our datasets and tools help researchers translate these interconnected data points into actionable knowledge.

Biosphere Data Tools

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Tool Description Services
AppEEARS The The Application for Extracting and Exploring Analysis Ready Samples (AppEEARS) offers users a simple and efficient way to perform data access and transformation processes. Search and Discovery, Subsetting, Customization, Downloading, Visualization
Biomass Earthdata Dashboard Observe global forest biomass harmonization activity with the Biomass Earthdata Dashboard. Analysis, Search and Discovery, Visualization
CASEI The Catalog of Archived Suborbital Earth Science Investigations (CASEI) is a comprehensive inventory of contextual information for NASA's Earth Science airborne and field campaigns. Search and Discovery, Cataloging
Earthdata Search Earthdata Search enables data discovery, search, comparison, visualization, and access across NASA’s Earth science data holdings. Search and Discovery, Access, Cataloging, Cloud Computing, Downloading
FIRMS The Fire Information for Resource Management System (FIRMS) provides access to satellite imagery, active fire/hotspots, and related products to identify the location, extent, and intensity of wildfire activity. Access, Visualization
Giovanni Giovanni is a web application for accessing, visualizing, and analyzing Earth science remote sensing data without downloading the data. Search and Discovery, Analysis, Access, Visualization, Downloading, Subsetting
OpenAltimetry OpenAltimetry is a map-based visualization tool for exploring surface elevation data across Earth over time. Analysis, Search and Discovery, Visualization
Panoply Panoply is a cross-platform application that plots geo-referenced and other arrays from netCDF, HDF, GRIB, and other datasets. Visualization, Customization, Reformatting, Subsetting, Comparison
POPGRID Viewer POPGRID Viewer explores the intercomparison of population counts and settlement mapping from leading global data sources. Comparison
STREAM STREAM is a rapid water quality monitoring tool that processes satellite imagery to create maps showing chlorophyll-a, Total Suspended Solids, and water clarity at 20-30 meter resolution. Processing
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VIIRS
Vegetation indices measure the amount of green vegetation over a given area and can be used to assess vegetation health. A commonly-used vegetation index is the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), which uses the difference between near-infrared (NIR) and red reflectance divided by their sum. NDVI values range from -1 to 1. Low values of NDVI generally correspond to barren areas of rock, sand, exposed soils, or snow, while higher NDVI values indicate greener vegetation, including forests, croplands, and wetlands.
VIIRS Vegetation Indices on Earthdata Search

Biosphere Datasets

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Dataset Platforms Instruments Temporal Extent Location Keywords Spatial Extent Data Format
SHIFT: AVIRIS-NG Derived Gridded Mosaicked Canopy Water Content, California, 2022 Airplane AVIRIS-NG 2022-02-24 to 2022-05-17 CALIFORNIA N: 34.9119 S: 34.3535 E: -119.866 W: -120.632 multiple
SHIFT: AVIRIS-NG Full-Resolution True Color Images B-200 AVIRIS-NG 2022-02-24 to 2022-05-17 CALIFORNIA N: 34.8992 S: 34.357 E: -119.478 W: -120.643 multiple
SHIFT: Laboratory Foliar Chemical Analysis Results for Field Samples, CA, 2022 LABORATORY ICP-ES 2022-02-23 to 2022-09-27 CALIFORNIA N: 34.745 S: 34.3979 E: -119.53 W: -120.492 CSV
SHIFT: Photosynthetic and Leaf Traits, Santa Barbara County, 2022 FIELD SURVEYS SURVEYING TOOLS 2022-02-23 to 2022-09-27 CALIFORNIA N: 34.7445 S: 34.3979 E: -119.52 W: -120.5 multiple
SHIFT: Reflectance Measurements for Dried and Ground Leaf Materials LABORATORY SPECTROMETERS 2022-02-23 to 2022-09-27 CALIFORNIA N: 34.89 S: 34.38 E: -119.53 W: -120.62 CSV
SHIFT: Vegetation Plot Characterization, Santa Barbara County, CA, 2022 FIELD SURVEYS SURVEYING TOOLS 2022-02-23 to 2022-09-27 CALIFORNIA N: 34.89 S: 34.39 E: -119.52 W: -120.62 multiple
SHIFT: Vegetation Plot Photos, Santa Barbara, CA, USA, 2022 FIELD SURVEYS CAMERA 2022-02-23 to 2022-09-18 CALIFORNIA N: 34.7445 S: 34.3979 E: -119.531 W: -120.492 multiple
SHIFT: Wetland Spectra, Salinity, and Fractional Cover, Devereux Slough, CA, 2022 MODELS, FIELD SURVEYS, B-200 Computer, SOIL SAMPLER, AVIRIS-NG 2007-05-26 to 2024-05-30 CALIFORNIA N: 34.4311 S: 34.4039 E: -119.861 W: -119.894 multiple
Shrubland Species Cover, Biometric, Carbon and Nitrogen Data, Southern Idaho, 2014 LABORATORY, FIELD INVESTIGATION, FIELD SURVEYS CARBON ANALYZERS, VISUAL OBSERVATIONS, CAMERA 2014-09-16 to 2014-10-17 N: 43.2098 S: 42.299 E: -114.689 W: -116.797 CSV
SiB3 Modeled Global 1-degree Hourly Biosphere-Atmosphere Carbon Flux, 1998-2006 LANDSAT-7 AVHRR 1998-01-01 to 2006-12-31 N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180 Shapefile
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