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Surface Temperature Data Access and Tools

NASA has surface temperature datasets that help researchers characterize how warm air is over land and water. Access a range of data and data tools such as AppEEARS, HEG: HDF-EOS to GeoTIFF Conversion Tool, and GOES-5 Weather Maps to make the most of surface temperature data.

Surface Temperature Datasets

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Dataset Version Platform Instrument Temporal Extent Spatial Extent Spatial Resolution Data Format
Sub-daily Climate Forcings for Puerto Rico 1 COMPUTERS Computer 1950-01-01 to 2019-12-31

N: 19.94 S: 16.84 E: -64.1 W: -67.9928

netCDF-4
SUCCESS Balloonsondes and Ozonesondes Data 1 GROUND-BASED OBSERVATIONS RADIOSONDES 1996-04-08 to 1996-05-17

N: 58.84 S: 20.68 E: -80.02 W: -127.61

AMES
SUCCESS DC-8 Aircraft In-Situ Aerosol and Cloud Data 1 NASA DC-8 MASPR, CFDC, 2DC, FSSP, SAGA, CVI, PVM-100A 1996-04-10 to 1996-05-17

N: 47 S: 33.4 E: -88.25 W: -126.58

AMES
SUCCESS DC-8 Aircraft In-Situ Meteorology and Navigational Data 1 NASA DC-8 MMS, MTP, DADS, DLH, FPH 1996-04-10 to 1996-05-17

N: 47 S: 33.4 E: -88.25 W: -126.58

AMES, EPS
SUCCESS ER-2 Aircraft In-Situ Meteorology and Navigational Data 1 NASA ER-2 NAVREC 1996-04-02 to 1996-05-17

N: 45.94 S: 28.67 E: -88.13 W: -127.79

AMES, EPS, GIF
SUCCESS ER-2 Aircraft Remotely Sensed High Resolution Interferometer Sounder (HIS) Data 1 NASA ER-2 HIS 1996-04-02 to 1996-05-17

N: 45.94 S: 28.67 E: -88.13 W: -127.79

AMES
SUCCESS Ground Data 1 GROUND-BASED OBSERVATIONS AERI, RAMS 1996-04-15 to 1996-05-07

N: 36.62 S: 36.6 E: -97.48 W: -97.58

AMES
SUCCESS T-39 Aircraft In-Situ Meteorology and Navigational Data 1 T-39 INS, GPS 1996-04-15 to 1996-05-09

N: 45.25 S: 35.64 E: -93.56 W: -105.38

AMES
Surface Meteorology Data: NCDC (FIFE) 1 METEOROLOGICAL STATIONS DRY BULB THERMOMETERS, WET BULB THERMOMETERS, VISUAL OBSERVATIONS, ANEROID PRESSURE SENSOR, ANEMOMETERS 1988-10-01 to 1989-10-31

N: 40.85 S: 37.62 E: -95.48 W: -97.87

CSV
TCSP TICOSONDE-AURA 2005 V1 1 RADIOSONDES, BALLOONS GPS, HUMIDITY SENSORS, PRESSURE SENSORS, TEMPERATURE SENSORS, RADIOSONDES 2005-06-15 to 2005-08-24

N: 10.127 S: 9.748 E: -84.154 W: -85.189

ASCII
Temperature Profiles: Radiosonde (FIFE) 1 BALLOONS RADIOSONDES 1987-05-26 to 1989-10-31

N: 39.12 S: 39.12 E: -96.56 W: -96.56

CSV
Terrestrial Ecology Subsetting & Visualization Services (TESViS) Fixed Sites Subsets 1.1 Terra, Suomi-NPP, Aqua MODIS, VIIRS 2000-02-18 to 2020-12-31

N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180

multiple
TES/Aura L2 Ammonia Nadir Special Observation V008 8 Aura TES 2004-09-13 to 2018-01-22

N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180

HDF-EOS5
TES/Aura L2 Ammonia Nadir V008 8 Aura TES 2004-08-22 to 2018-01-22

N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180

HDF-EOS5
TES/Aura L2 Ancillary Product V008 8 Aura TES 2004-08-22 to 2018-01-22

N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180

HDF-EOS5
TES/Aura L2 Ancillary Special Observation Product V008 8 Aura TES 2004-09-13 to 2018-01-22

N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180

HDF-EOS5
TES/Aura L2 Atmospheric Temperatures Limb Special Observation V006 006 Aura TES 2006-01-31 to 2006-05-20

N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180

HDF-EOS5
TES/Aura L2 Atmospheric Temperatures Limb V006 006 Aura TES 2004-08-22 to 2005-04-10

N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180

HDF-EOS5
TES/Aura L2 Atmospheric Temperatures Nadir Special Observation V008 8 Aura TES 2004-09-13 to 2018-01-22

N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180

HDF-EOS5
TES/Aura L2 Atmospheric Temperatures Nadir V008 8 Aura TES 2004-08-22 to 2018-01-22

N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180

HDF-EOS5
TES/Aura L2 Carbon Dioxide Nadir Special Observation V008 8 Aura TES 2004-09-21 to 2018-01-22

N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180

HDF-EOS5
TES/Aura L2 Carbon Dioxide Nadir V008 8 Aura TES 2004-08-22 to 2018-01-22

N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180

HDF-EOS5
TES/Aura L2 Carbon Monoxide Nadir Special Observation V008 8 Aura TES 2004-09-13 to 2018-01-22

N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180

HDF-EOS5
TES/Aura L2 Carbon Monoxide Nadir V008 8 Aura TES 2004-08-22 to 2018-01-22

N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180

HDF-EOS5
TES/Aura L2 Deuterium Oxide Lite Nadir V007 7 Aura TES 2004-08-01 to 2015-12-31

N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180

netCDF-4
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Featured Surface Temperature Observation Method: AIRS

The Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) aboard the Aqua satellite is a hyperspectral instrument that makes daily global measurements of infrared energy reflected by Earth's surface and atmosphere. The data is used to create three-dimensional water vapor and temperature profiles throughout the atmosphere. Meteorologists and other scientists use the data to make weather forecasts and as part of the historical global temperature record.

Learn More About Airs
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AIRS Near Real-Time Data

Near real-time 3D atmospheric data from the Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) instrument are available through NASA's Land, Atmosphere Near real-time Capability for Earth observation (LANCE).
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Access AIRS data from GES DISC via OPeNDAP

Learn how to access and visualize Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) grid data from NASA's Goddard Earth Sciences Data and Information Services Center (GES DISC) in Python.

Surface Temperature Data Tools

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