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Surface Temperature Data Access and Tools

NASA has surface temperature datasets that help researchers characterize how warm air is over land and water. Access a range of data and data tools such as AppEEARS, HEG: HDF-EOS to GeoTIFF Conversion Tool, and GOES-5 Weather Maps to make the most of surface temperature data.

Surface Temperature Datasets

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Dataset Version Platform Instrument Temporal Extent Spatial Extent Spatial Resolution Data Format
TES/Aura L2 Deuterium Oxide Nadir Special Observation V008 8 Aura TES 2004-09-13 to 2018-01-22

N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180

HDF-EOS5
TES/Aura L2 Deuterium Oxide Nadir V008 8 Aura TES 2004-08-22 to 2018-01-22

N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180

HDF-EOS5
TES/Aura L2 Formic Acid Nadir Special Observation V008 8 Aura TES 2004-09-13 to 2018-01-22

N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180

HDF-EOS5
TES/Aura L2 Formic Acid Nadir V008 8 Aura TES 2004-08-22 to 2018-01-22

N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180

HDF-EOS5
TES/Aura L2 H2O Limb Special Observation V006 006 Aura TES 2006-04-11 to 2006-05-20

N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180

HDF-EOS5
TES/Aura L2 Methane Nadir Special Observation V008 8 Aura TES 2004-09-13 to 2018-01-22

N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180

HDF-EOS5
TES/Aura L2 Methane Nadir V008 8 Aura TES 2004-08-22 to 2018-01-22

N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180

HDF-EOS5
TES/Aura L2 Methanol Nadir Special Observation V008 8 Aura TES 2004-09-13 to 2018-01-22

N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180

HDF-EOS5
TES/Aura L2 Methanol Nadir V008 8 Aura TES 2004-08-22 to 2018-01-22

N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180

HDF-EOS5
TES/Aura L2 Nitrous Oxide Nadir Special Observation V008 8 Aura TES 2004-09-13 to 2018-01-22

N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180

HDF-EOS5
TES/Aura L2 Nitrous Oxide Nadir V008 8 Aura TES 2004-08-22 to 2018-01-22

N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180

HDF-EOS5
TES/Aura L2 Ozone Nadir Special Observation V008 8 Aura TES 2004-09-13 to 2018-01-22

N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180

HDF-EOS5
TES/Aura L2 Ozone Nadir V008 8 Aura TES 2004-08-22 to 2018-01-22

N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180

HDF-EOS5
TES/Aura L2 Summary Profiles Special Observation V008 8 Aura TES 2004-09-13 to 2018-01-22

N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180

HDF-EOS5
TES/Aura L2 Water Vapor Lite Nadir V007 7 Aura TES 2004-08-01 to 2015-12-31

N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180

netCDF-4
TES/Aura L2 Water Vapor Nadir Special Observation V008 8 Aura TES 2004-09-13 to 2018-01-22

N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180

HDF-EOS5
TES/Aura L2 Water Vapor Nadir V008 8 Aura TES 2004-08-22 to 2018-01-22

N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180

HDF-EOS5
TES/Aura L3 Deuterium Oxide Monthly Gridded V006 6 Aura TES 2004-09-03 to 2018-01-24

N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180

4 Decimal Degrees x 2 Decimal Degrees HDF-EOS5
TES/Aura L3 Ozone Daily Gridded V006 6 Aura TES 2004-09-03 to 2018-01-22

N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180

4 Decimal Degrees x 2 Decimal Degrees HDF-EOS5
The ABCflux Database: Arctic-Boreal CO2 Flux and Site Environmental Data, 1989-2020 1 MODELS, FIELD SURVEYS, METEOROLOGICAL STATIONS, FIXED OBSERVATION STATIONS Computer, PROBES, THERMOMETERS, GAS SENSORS 1989-12-01 to 2020-09-30

N: 82.8225 S: 48.2167 E: 161.55 W: -165.62

CSV
TOLNet City College of New York Data 1 GROUND STATIONS DIAL 2022-04-13 to Present

N: 40.83 S: 40.81 E: -73.94 W: -73.95

HDF4, HDF-EOS2, ICARTT, ASCII
TOLNet NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Data 1 GROUND STATIONS GSFC TROPOZ DIAL 2013-09-19 to Present

N: 52 S: 29.65 E: 4.94 W: -105.14

HDF4, ICARTT, ASCII
TOLNet NASA Langley Research Center Data 1 GROUND STATIONS LMOL 2013-09-17 to Present

N: 42 S: 18.7 E: -73 W: -118

HDF4, HDF-EOS2, ICARTT, ASCII
TOVS GLA 5 DAY GRIDS from NOAA-10 V01 (TOVSA5NG) 01 NOAA-12 TOVS, MSU, HIRS/2 1986-11-26 to 1991-08-29

N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180

TOVS GLA 5 DAY GRIDS from NOAA-11 V01 (TOVSA5NH) 01 NOAA-11 HIRS/2, MSU, TOVS 1988-10-12 to 1994-06-30

N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180

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Featured Surface Temperature Observation Method: AIRS

The Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) aboard the Aqua satellite is a hyperspectral instrument that makes daily global measurements of infrared energy reflected by Earth's surface and atmosphere. The data is used to create three-dimensional water vapor and temperature profiles throughout the atmosphere. Meteorologists and other scientists use the data to make weather forecasts and as part of the historical global temperature record.

Learn More About Airs
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AIRS Near Real-Time Data

Near real-time 3D atmospheric data from the Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) instrument are available through NASA's Land, Atmosphere Near real-time Capability for Earth observation (LANCE).
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Access AIRS data from GES DISC via OPeNDAP

Learn how to access and visualize Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) grid data from NASA's Goddard Earth Sciences Data and Information Services Center (GES DISC) in Python.

Surface Temperature Data Tools

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