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Surface Temperature Data Access and Tools

NASA has surface temperature datasets that help researchers characterize how warm air is over land and water. Access a range of data and data tools such as AppEEARS, HEG: HDF-EOS to GeoTIFF Conversion Tool, and GOES-5 Weather Maps to make the most of surface temperature data.

Surface Temperature Datasets

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Dataset Version Platform Instrument Temporal Extent Spatial Extent Spatial Resolution Data Format
Sounder SIPS: Suomi NPP CrIMSS Level 3 Specific Quality Control Gridded Monthly CLIMCAPS Full Spectral Resolution V2 (SNDRSNIML3SMCCP) 2 Suomi-NPP CrIS, ATMS 2015-11-01 to Present

N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180

1 Decimal Degrees x 1 Decimal Degrees
Sounder SIPS: Suomi NPP CrIMSS Level 3 Specific Quality Control Gridded Monthly CLIMCAPS Normal Spectral Resolution V2 (SNDRSNIML3SMCCPN) 2 Suomi-NPP CrIS, ATMS 2012-04-01 to Present

N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180

1 Decimal Degrees x 1 Decimal Degrees
Sounder SIPS: Suomi NPP CrIMSS Level 3 Specific Quality Control Gridded Monthly SiFSAP V2 (SNDRSNIML3SMSFSP) 2 Suomi-NPP CrIS, ATMS 2015-11-01 to Present

N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180

0.5 Decimal Degrees x 0.5 Decimal Degrees
Sounder SIPS: Suomi NPP CrIS Level 3 Climate Fingerprinting Sounder Product (ClimFiSP) Daily: Gridded Atmosphere, Cloud, and Surface Geophysical State V2 2 Suomi-NPP CrIS 2015-11-02 to 2021-05-22

N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180

0.5 Decimal Degrees x 0.5 Decimal Degrees
Sounder SIPS: Suomi NPP CrIS Level 3 Climate Fingerprinting Sounder Product (ClimFiSP) Monthly: Gridded Atmosphere, Cloud, and Surface Geophysical State V2 2 Suomi-NPP CrIS 2015-11-01 to 2021-06-01

N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180

0.5 Decimal Degrees x 0.5 Decimal Degrees
SPADE Balloonsondes and Ozonesondes Data 1 GROUND-BASED OBSERVATIONS RADIOSONDES 1992-10-10 to 1993-10-27

N: 76.23 S: 30.12 E: 179.32 W: -179.48

AMES
SPADE ER-2 Aircraft In-Situ Meteorology and Navigational Data 1 NASA ER-2 MMS, NAVREC, CPFM 1992-10-13 to 1993-10-26

N: 60.25 S: -80.01 E: 125.44 W: -127.01

AMES, EPS
SPADE ER-2 Analysis Model Data 1 NASA ER-2, Data Analysis NOT APPLICABLE, Computer 1992-10-13 to 1993-10-26

N: 60.25 S: -80.01 E: 125.44 W: -127.01

AMES
SPADE Model Data 1 Data Analysis Computer 1992-11-02 to 1993-05-19

N: 60.25 S: -80.01 E: 125.44 W: -127.01

AMES
Spatial Statistical Data Fusion (SSDF) Level 3: CONUS Near-Surface Atmospheric Temperature from Aqua AIRS, V2 (SNDRAQIL3SSDFCNSAT) 2 Aqua AIRS 2002-08-31 to 2020-12-31

N: 50 S: 25 E: -64 W: -125

0.25 Decimal Degrees x 0.25 Decimal Degrees
Spatial Statistical Data Fusion (SSDF) Level 3: CONUS Near-Surface Atmospheric Temperature from SNPP CrIMSS and Aqua AIRS, V2 (SNDR13IML3SSDFCNSAT) 2 Aqua, Suomi-NPP AIRS, CrIS, ATMS 2012-11-28 to 2020-12-31

N: 50 S: 25 E: -64 W: -125

0.25 Decimal Degrees x 0.25 Decimal Degrees
SPURS-2 Central mooring CTD, surface flux and meterorological data for the E. Tropical Pacific field campaign 1.0 MOORINGS CTD, MMS 2016-08-16 to 2017-11-16

N: 10.05 S: 10.05 E: -125.03 W: -125.03

1 Meters x 1 Meters netCDF-4
SPURS-2 Research vessel Meteorological series data for the E. Tropical Pacific field campaign R/V Revelle cruises 1.0 R/V Endeavor, R/V Revelle THERMOSALINOGRAPHS, MMS 2016-08-20 to 2017-11-15

N: 24.203 S: 5.055 E: -119.886 W: -144.874

1 Meters x 1 Meters netCDF-4
SPURS-2 Waveglider data for the E. Tropical Pacific field campaign 1.0 AUVS CTD, MMS, CURRENT METERS 2016-08-24 to 2017-11-10

N: 13.8 S: 6.1 E: -108.8 W: -126.4

1 Meters x 1 Meters netCDF-4
STAQS Balloonsondes and Ozonesondes Data 1 BALLOONS OZONESONDES, RADIOSONDES 2023-05-26 to 2023-10-21

N: 42.92 S: 28.84 E: -71.6 W: -107

ICARTT
STAQS Drone Data 1 UAV 2B Technologies 2023-08-01 to 2023-08-18

N: 42.508 S: 42.504 E: -87.805 W: -87.82

ICARTT
STAQS Ground Data 1 GROUND STATIONS DOAS 2023-06-01 to 2023-11-08

N: 42.59 S: 41.96 E: -87.67 W: -87.88

ICARTT
STAQS JSC GV High Spectral Resolution Lidar-2 Data 1 G-V HSRL-2 2023-06-24 to 2023-08-16

N: 44.22 S: 29.25 E: -72.1 W: -119.8

HDF5
STAQS SeaRey Data 1 Airplane 2B Technologies 2023-07-18 to 2023-08-19

N: 45.41 S: 38.67 E: -86.8 W: -89.1

ICARTT
STEP ER-2 Aircraft In-Situ Meteorology and Navigational Data 1 NASA ER-2 MMS, NAVREC, MTP 1987-01-08 to 1987-02-21

N: 37.72 S: -30.11 E: 180 W: -180

AMES, STEP87, EPS
STRAT Analysis Model Data 1 NASA ER-2, Data Analysis 1995-03-24 to 1996-12-21

N: 68.23 S: -2.14 E: 180 W: -180

AMES
STRAT Balloonsondes and Ozonesondes Data 1 RADIOSONDES RADIOSONDES 1995-04-25 to 1996-12-21

N: 82.6 S: -18.1 E: 180 W: -180

AMES
STRAT ER-2 Meteorological and Navigational Data 1 NASA ER-2 MMS, NAVREC, MTP, CPFM 1995-03-24 to 1996-12-21

N: 68.23 S: -2.14 E: 180 W: -180

AMES
STRAT Ground Site Data 1 GROUND STATIONS LIDAR, CPFM, AROTAL 1995-05-04 to 1996-12-12

N: 37.5 S: 19.4 E: 158.1 W: -155.8

AMES
STRAT Model Data 1 Data Analysis 1995-05-03 to 1996-02-16

N: 68.23 S: -2.14 E: 180 W: -180

AMES
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Featured Surface Temperature Observation Method: AIRS

The Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) aboard the Aqua satellite is a hyperspectral instrument that makes daily global measurements of infrared energy reflected by Earth's surface and atmosphere. The data is used to create three-dimensional water vapor and temperature profiles throughout the atmosphere. Meteorologists and other scientists use the data to make weather forecasts and as part of the historical global temperature record.

Learn More About Airs
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AIRS Near Real-Time Data

Near real-time 3D atmospheric data from the Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) instrument are available through NASA's Land, Atmosphere Near real-time Capability for Earth observation (LANCE).
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Access AIRS data from GES DISC via OPeNDAP

Learn how to access and visualize Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) grid data from NASA's Goddard Earth Sciences Data and Information Services Center (GES DISC) in Python.

Surface Temperature Data Tools

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