NASA has surface temperature datasets that help researchers characterize how warm air is over land and water. Access a range of data and data tools such as AppEEARS, HEG: HDF-EOS to GeoTIFF Conversion Tool, and GOES-5 Weather Maps to make the most of surface temperature data.
Surface Temperature Data Access and Tools
Surface Temperature Datasets
| Dataset Sort descending | Version | Platform | Instrument | Temporal Extent | Spatial Extent | Spatial Resolution | Data Format |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| STRAT Analysis Model Data | 1 | NASA ER-2, Data Analysis | 1995-03-24 to 1996-12-21 |
N: 68.23 S: -2.14 E: 180 W: -180 |
AMES | ||
| STRAT Balloonsondes and Ozonesondes Data | 1 | RADIOSONDES | RADIOSONDES | 1995-04-25 to 1996-12-21 |
N: 82.6 S: -18.1 E: 180 W: -180 |
AMES | |
| STRAT ER-2 Meteorological and Navigational Data | 1 | NASA ER-2 | MMS, NAVREC, MTP, CPFM | 1995-03-24 to 1996-12-21 |
N: 68.23 S: -2.14 E: 180 W: -180 |
AMES | |
| STRAT Ground Site Data | 1 | GROUND STATIONS | LIDAR, CPFM, AROTAL | 1995-05-04 to 1996-12-12 |
N: 37.5 S: 19.4 E: 158.1 W: -155.8 |
AMES | |
| STRAT Model Data | 1 | Data Analysis | 1995-05-03 to 1996-02-16 |
N: 68.23 S: -2.14 E: 180 W: -180 |
AMES | ||
| Sub-daily Climate Forcings for Puerto Rico | 1 | COMPUTERS | Computer | 1950-01-01 to 2019-12-31 |
N: 19.94 S: 16.84 E: -64.1 W: -67.9928 |
netCDF-4 | |
| SUCCESS Balloonsondes and Ozonesondes Data | 1 | GROUND-BASED OBSERVATIONS | RADIOSONDES | 1996-04-08 to 1996-05-17 |
N: 58.84 S: 20.68 E: -80.02 W: -127.61 |
AMES | |
| SUCCESS DC-8 Aircraft In-Situ Aerosol and Cloud Data | 1 | NASA DC-8 | MASPR, CFDC, 2DC, FSSP, SAGA, CVI, PVM-100A | 1996-04-10 to 1996-05-17 |
N: 47 S: 33.4 E: -88.25 W: -126.58 |
AMES | |
| SUCCESS DC-8 Aircraft In-Situ Meteorology and Navigational Data | 1 | NASA DC-8 | MMS, MTP, DADS, DLH, FPH | 1996-04-10 to 1996-05-17 |
N: 47 S: 33.4 E: -88.25 W: -126.58 |
AMES, EPS | |
| SUCCESS ER-2 Aircraft In-Situ Meteorology and Navigational Data | 1 | NASA ER-2 | NAVREC | 1996-04-02 to 1996-05-17 |
N: 45.94 S: 28.67 E: -88.13 W: -127.79 |
AMES, EPS, GIF | |
| SUCCESS ER-2 Aircraft Remotely Sensed High Resolution Interferometer Sounder (HIS) Data | 1 | NASA ER-2 | HIS | 1996-04-02 to 1996-05-17 |
N: 45.94 S: 28.67 E: -88.13 W: -127.79 |
AMES | |
| SUCCESS Ground Data | 1 | GROUND-BASED OBSERVATIONS | AERI, RAMS | 1996-04-15 to 1996-05-07 |
N: 36.62 S: 36.6 E: -97.48 W: -97.58 |
AMES | |
| SUCCESS T-39 Aircraft In-Situ Meteorology and Navigational Data | 1 | T-39 | INS, GPS | 1996-04-15 to 1996-05-09 |
N: 45.25 S: 35.64 E: -93.56 W: -105.38 |
AMES | |
| Surface Meteorology Data: NCDC (FIFE) | 1 | METEOROLOGICAL STATIONS | DRY BULB THERMOMETERS, WET BULB THERMOMETERS, VISUAL OBSERVATIONS, ANEROID PRESSURE SENSOR, ANEMOMETERS | 1988-10-01 to 1989-10-31 |
N: 40.85 S: 37.62 E: -95.48 W: -97.87 |
CSV | |
| TCSP TICOSONDE-AURA 2005 V1 | 1 | RADIOSONDES, BALLOONS | GPS, HUMIDITY SENSORS, PRESSURE SENSORS, TEMPERATURE SENSORS, RADIOSONDES | 2005-06-15 to 2005-08-24 |
N: 10.127 S: 9.748 E: -84.154 W: -85.189 |
ASCII | |
| Temperature Profiles: Radiosonde (FIFE) | 1 | BALLOONS | RADIOSONDES | 1987-05-26 to 1989-10-31 |
N: 39.12 S: 39.12 E: -96.56 W: -96.56 |
CSV | |
| TES/Aura L2 Ammonia Nadir Special Observation V008 | 8 | Aura | TES | 2004-09-13 to 2018-01-22 |
N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180 |
HDF-EOS5 | |
| TES/Aura L2 Ammonia Nadir V008 | 8 | Aura | TES | 2004-08-22 to 2018-01-22 |
N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180 |
HDF-EOS5 | |
| TES/Aura L2 Ancillary Product V008 | 8 | Aura | TES | 2004-08-22 to 2018-01-22 |
N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180 |
HDF-EOS5 | |
| TES/Aura L2 Ancillary Special Observation Product V008 | 8 | Aura | TES | 2004-09-13 to 2018-01-22 |
N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180 |
HDF-EOS5 | |
| TES/Aura L2 Atmospheric Temperatures Limb Special Observation V006 | 006 | Aura | TES | 2006-01-31 to 2006-05-20 |
N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180 |
HDF-EOS5 | |
| TES/Aura L2 Atmospheric Temperatures Limb V006 | 006 | Aura | TES | 2004-08-22 to 2005-04-10 |
N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180 |
HDF-EOS5 | |
| TES/Aura L2 Atmospheric Temperatures Nadir Special Observation V008 | 8 | Aura | TES | 2004-09-13 to 2018-01-22 |
N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180 |
HDF-EOS5 | |
| TES/Aura L2 Atmospheric Temperatures Nadir V008 | 8 | Aura | TES | 2004-08-22 to 2018-01-22 |
N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180 |
HDF-EOS5 | |
| TES/Aura L2 Carbon Dioxide Nadir Special Observation V008 | 8 | Aura | TES | 2004-09-21 to 2018-01-22 |
N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180 |
HDF-EOS5 |
Featured Surface Temperature Observation Method: AIRS
The Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) aboard the Aqua satellite is a hyperspectral instrument that makes daily global measurements of infrared energy reflected by Earth's surface and atmosphere. The data is used to create three-dimensional water vapor and temperature profiles throughout the atmosphere. Meteorologists and other scientists use the data to make weather forecasts and as part of the historical global temperature record.
Frequently Asked Questions
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