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Air Quality Data Access and Tools

NASA has air quality datasets that help researchers characterize the particular makeup of the air we breathe. Access a range of data and data tools such as AppEEARS, FIRMS, and Giovanni to make the most of air quality data.

Air quality comprises a constellation of scientific topics that inform our understanding of this field. Learn more about data and resources focused on aerosol optical depth, aerosol index, trace gases, land surface reflectance, the effect of dust, ash, and smoke, and human dimensions, including natural hazards.

Many NASA observation methods—platforms, instruments, and space geodesy techniques—provide data that improve our understanding of air quality, including NASA's Tropospheric Emissions: Monitoring Pollution (TEMPO) instrument, featured below. Learn more about how the Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER), Harmonized Landsat Sentinel-2 (HLS), Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS), and Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) continually acquire data about pollutants.

Air Quality Datasets

Filters
Dataset Sort descending Version Platform Instrument Temporal Extent Spatial Extent Spatial Resolution Data Format
FIREX-AQ In-Situ Ground Data 1 GROUND-BASED OBSERVATIONS OC-EC Analyzer, GC-EI-TOF, ACSM, C-TAG, TD-GC-MS 2019-08-07 to 2019-08-30

N: 60 S: 12 E: -75 W: -135

ICARTT
FIREX-AQ Merge Data Files 2 NASA DC-8 GPS, MMS, DLH, LGR, CDP, CAPS, AMS, ION CHROMATOGRAPHS, PTR-MS, GC-MS, ACES 2019-07-22 to 2019-09-06

N: 60 S: 15 E: -75 W: -135

ICARTT
FIREX-AQ NOAA-CHEM Twin Otter Analysis Data 1 MODELS Computer 2019-07-29 to 2019-09-06

N: 60 S: 15 E: -75 W: -135

ICARTT
FIREX-AQ Satellite And Related Ancillary Data 2 Suomi-NPP, GOES-17, GOES-16 VIIRS, CCD IMAGER, GOES-16 Imager 2019-07-01 to 2019-09-06

N: 65 S: 10 E: -74 W: -136

netCDF-3, PNG
First ISCCP Regional Experiment (FIRE) Atlantic Stratocumulus Transition Experiment (ASTEX) University of Washington C-131A Discrete Data 1 C-131A SPECTROMETERS, GAS CHROMATOGRAPHS, ION CHROMATOGRAPHS, THERMOMETERS 1992-06-02 to 1992-06-27

N: 38.05 S: 32.34 E: -21.23 W: -26.75

ASCII
Geoecology: County-Level Environmental Data for the United States, 1941-1981 1 COMPUTERS Computer 1941-01-01 to 1981-12-31

N: 49.3844 S: 24.4981 E: -66.9499 W: -124.763

Text File
Global 15 x 15 Minute Grids of the Downscaled GDP Based on the SRES B2 Scenario, 1990 and 2025 1.0 MODELS Computer 1990-01-01, 2025-12-31

N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180

15 Decimal Degrees x 15 Decimal Degrees ASCII, PDF, PNG
Global 15 x 15 Minute Grids of the Downscaled Population Based on the SRES B2 Scenario, 1990 and 2025 1.0 MODELS Computer 1990-01-01, 2025-12-31

N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180

15 Decimal Degrees x 15 Decimal Degrees ASCII, PDF, PNG
Global Annual Average PM2.5 Grids from MODIS and MISR Aerosol Optical Depth (AOD) 1.0 Aqua, Terra, MODELS MODIS, MISR, Computer 2001-01-01 to 2010-12-31

N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180

0.5 Decimal Degrees x 0.5 Decimal Degrees GRID, GeoTIFF
Global Annual PM2.5 Grids from MODIS, MISR and SeaWiFS Aerosol Optical Depth (AOD), 1998-2012 1.0 Aqua, Terra, OrbView-2, MODELS MODIS, MISR, SeaWiFS, Computer 1998-01-01 to 2012-12-31

N: 70 S: -55 E: 180 W: -180

0.1 Decimal Degrees x 0.1 Decimal Degrees GRID
Global Annual PM2.5 Grids from MODIS, MISR and SeaWiFS Aerosol Optical Depth (AOD), 1998-2019, V4.GL.03 4.03 MODELS, Aqua, Terra, OrbView-2 Computer, MODIS, MISR, SeaWiFS 1998-01-01 to 2019-12-31

N: 69.85 S: -54.85 E: 180 W: -180

0.1 Decimal Degrees x 0.1 Decimal Degrees GeoTIFF, PDF, PNG
Global Annual PM2.5 Grids from MODIS, MISR and SeaWiFS Aerosol Optical Depth (AOD) with GWR, 1998-2016 1.0 MODELS, Aqua, Terra, OrbView-2 Computer, MODIS, MISR, SeaWiFS 1998-01-01 to 2016-12-31

N: 69.85 S: -54.85 E: 180 W: -180

0.1 Decimal Degrees x 0.1 Decimal Degrees PDF, PNG, WMS, GeoTIFF
Global Annual PM2.5 Grids from MODIS, MISR, SeaWiFS and VIIRS Aerosol Optical Depth (AOD), 1998-2022, V5.GL.04 5.04 MODELS, Aqua, Terra, Suomi-NPP Computer, MODIS, MISR, VIIRS 1998-01-01 to 2022-12-31

N: 69.85 S: -54.85 E: 180 W: -180

0.1 Decimal Degrees x 0.1 Decimal Degrees GeoTIFF, PDF, PNG, netCDF-4
Global Fire Emissions Database, Version 4.1 (GFEDv4) 4.1 MODELS, TRMM, Terra, ERS-1 Computer, VIIRS, MODIS, ATSR 1995-06-01 to 2016-12-31

N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180

multiple
Global Fire Emissions Indicators, Country-Level Tabular Data: 1997-2015 1.0 MODELS Computer 1997-01-01 to 2015-12-31

N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180

Excel
Global Fire Emissions Indicators, Grids: 1997-2015 1.0 MODELS Computer 1997-01-01 to 2015-12-31

N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180

30 Decimal Degrees x 30 Decimal Degrees GeoTIFF, PDF, PNG, WMS
Global-Gridded Daily Methane Emissions from Inland Dam-Reservoir Systems 1 MODELS Computer 2002-01-01 to 2015-12-31

N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180

netCDF-4 classic
GPM Ground Validation Environment Canada (EC) Visibility Sensor FD12P C3VP V1 1 GROUND STATIONS FD12P WEATHER SENSOR 2006-10-04 to 2007-03-31

N: 44.242 S: 44.222 E: -79.772 W: -79.791

ASCII
GSFC EPIC/MERRA2 L3 1x1deg Monthly Tropospheric Column Ozone V1 (TrCO3_Monthly_EPIC) 1 MERRA-2 NOT APPLICABLE 2015-01-01 to 2024-12-31

N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180

GSFC OMI/MLS L3 1x1deg Monthly Tropospheric Column Ozone V2 (TrCO3_Monthly_OMIMLS) 2 Aura OMI, MLS 2004-10-01 to Present

N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180

GSFC OMPS/MERRA2 L3 1x1deg Monthly Tropospheric Column Ozone V1 (TrCO3_Monthly_OMPS) 1 Suomi-NPP, MERRA-2 OMPS, NOT APPLICABLE 2012-01-01 to Present

N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180

GSFC TOMS CCD L3 5x5deg Monthly Tropospheric Column Ozone V1 (TrCO3_Monthly_TOMS) 1 Nimbus-7, EP-TOMS TOMS 1979-01-01 to 2005-12-31

N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180

HAQAST Sentinel-5P TROPOMI Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2) CONUS Annual Level 3 0.01 x 0.01 Degree Gridded Data V2.4 (HAQ_TROPOMI_NO2_CONUS_A_L3) 2.4 Sentinel-5P TROPOMI 2019-01-01 to Present

N: 49.49 S: 24.5 E: -66.76 W: -124.75

1 Kilometers x 1 Kilometers
HAQAST Sentinel-5P TROPOMI Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2) CONUS Monthly Level 3 0.01 x 0.01 Degree Gridded Data V2.4 (HAQ_TROPOMI_NO2_CONUS_M_L3) 2.4 Sentinel-5P TROPOMI 2018-05-01 to Present

N: 49.49 S: 24.5 E: -66.76 W: -124.75

1 Kilometers x 1 Kilometers
HAQAST Sentinel-5P TROPOMI Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2) CONUS Seasonal Level 3 0.01 x 0.01 Degree Gridded Data V2.4 (HAQ_TROPOMI_NO2_CONUS_S_L3) 2.4 Sentinel-5P TROPOMI 2018-06-01 to Present

N: 49.49 S: 24.5 E: -66.76 W: -124.75

1 Kilometers x 1 Kilometers

Air Quality Data Tools

Tool Sort descending Description Services
AppEEARS The Application for Extracting and Exploring Analysis Ready Samples (AppEEARS) offers a simple and efficient way to perform data access and transformation processes. Search and Discovery, Subsetting, Customization, Downloading, Visualization
CASEI The Catalog of Archived Suborbital Earth Science Investigations (CASEI) is a comprehensive inventory of contextual information for NASA's Earth Science airborne and field campaigns. Search and Discovery, Cataloging
FIRMS The Fire Information for Resource Management System (FIRMS) provides access to satellite imagery, active fire/hotspots, and related products to identify the location, extent, and intensity of wildfire activity. Access, Visualization
Panoply Panoply is a cross-platform application that plots geo-referenced and other arrays from netCDF, HDF, GRIB, and other datasets. Visualization, Customization, Reformatting, Subsetting, Comparison
VEDA NASA's Visualization, Exploration, and Data Analysis (VEDA) project is an open-source science cyberinfrastructure for data processing, visualization, exploration, and geographic information systems (GIS) capabilities. Access, Analysis, Processing, Visualization, Geoprocessing
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