N: 10.9 S: 8.5 E: -124.5 W: -125
Description
The SPURS (Salinity Processes in the Upper Ocean Regional Study) project is a NASA-funded oceanographic process study and associated field program that aim to elucidate key mechanisms responsible for near-surface salinity variations in the oceans. The project is comprised of two field campaigns and a series of cruises in regions of the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans exhibiting salinity extremes. SPURS employs a suite of state-of-the-art in-situ sampling technologies that, combined with remotely sensed salinity fields from the Aquarius/SAC-D, SMAP and SMOS satellites, provide a detailed characterization of salinity structure over a continuum of spatio-temporal scales. The SPURS-2 campaign involved two month-long cruises by the R/V Revelle in August 2016 and October 2017 combined with complementary sampling on a more continuous basis over this period by the schooner Lady Amber. Focused around a central mooring located near 10N,125W, the objective of SPURS-2 was to study the dynamics of the rainfall-dominated surface ocean at the western edge of the eastern Pacific fresh pool subject to high seasonal variability and strong zonal flows associated with the North Equatorial Current and Countercurrent. Two saildrones were deployed over a month period during the second SPURS-2 R/V Revelle cruise in 2017. Saildrone is a state-of-the-art, remotely guided, wind and solar powered unmanned surface vehicle (USV) capable of long distance deployments lasting up to 12 months. It is equipped with a suite of instruments and sensors providing high quality, georeferenced, near real-time, multi-parameter surface ocean and atmospheric observations while transiting at typical speeds of 3-5 knots. Saildrone data files are in netCDF format and CF/ACDD/NCEI compliant. They contain the saildrone platform telemetry and near-surface observational data (air temperature, sea surface skin and bulk temperatures, salinity, oxygen and chlorophyll-a concentrations, barometric pressure, wind speed and direction) for the entire cruise at 1 minute temporal resolution.
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Variables
Variables are a set of physical properties whose values determine the characteristics or behavior of something. For example, temperature and pressure are variables of the atmosphere. Parameters and variables can be used interchangeably. Variable level attributes provide individual information for each variable.
The Name in this table is the variable name. Fill value indicates missing or undefined data points in a variable. Valid range is the range of values the variable can store. Scale factor is used to increase or decrease the size of an object and can be used to correct for distortion. For questions on a specific variable, please use the Earthdata Forum.
| Name Sort descending | Description | Units | Data Type | Fill Value | Valid Range | Scale Factor |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| air_temp_2 | Air Temperature at 2.4m | degrees_C | double | N/A | 23.316 to 28.343 | 1 |
| air_temp_10 | Air Temperature at 10m | degrees_C | double | N/A | 22.878 to 28.302 | 1 |
| latitude | Latitude of Saildrone | degrees_north | double | N/A | 8.58419064 to 10.88961448 | 1 |
| longitude | Longitude of Saildrone | degrees_east | double | N/A | -125.08657088 to -124.54938688 | 1 |
| long_rad | Longwave Radiation | W/m^2 | double | N/A | 397.32 to 469.79 | 1 |
| press | Sea Level Pressure | hPa | double | N/A | 1006.1575 to 1015.41 | 1 |
| rel_humid_2 | Relative Humidity at 2.4m | % | double | N/A | 72.587 to 99.694 | 1 |
| rel_humid_10 | Relative Humidity at 10m | % | double | N/A | 70.906 to 100.152 | 1 |
| solar_rad | Solar Radiation | W/m^2 | double | N/A | 0 to 1096.78 | 1 |
| sp_humid_2 | Specific Humidity at 2.4m | g/kg | double | N/A | 16.274 to 21.185 | 1 |
| sp_humid_10 | Specific Humidity at 10m | g/kg | double | N/A | 15.958 to 20.932 | 1 |
| sss | Sea Surface Salinity | 1 | double | N/A | 31.48585 to 33.8511 | 1 |
| sst | Sea Surface Temperature | degrees_C | double | N/A | 26.93275 to 29.43175 | 1 |
| time | Time of Saildrone | days since 1950-01-01T00:00:00 | double | N/A | N/A | 1 |
| wind_dir | Angle increases clockwise. 0deg is southerly; 90deg westerly; -90deg easterly; 180deg northerly | degrees | double | N/A | -179.95253350346 to 179.63506672851 | 1 |
| wind_spd_5 | Wind Speed at 5m | m/s | double | N/A | 0.169 to 11.986 | 1 |
| wind_spd_10 | Wind Speed at 10m | m/s | double | N/A | 0.171 to 12.811 | 1 |