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Description

This data set, ISLSCP II MODIS (Collection 4) IGBP Land Cover, 2000-2001, contains global land cover classifications (dominant type, classification confidence and fractional cover) generated using a full year of MODerate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) data covering the period from October 2000 to October 2001. The objective of the MODIS Land Cover Product is to provide a suite of land cover types useful to global system science modelers by exploiting the information content of MODIS data in the spectral, temporal, spatial, and directional domains. These products describe the geographic distribution of the 17 land cover classification scheme proposed by the International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme (IGBP).

Product Summary

Platforms
Terra
Instruments
MODIS
Spatial Extent

N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180

Location
GLOBAL
Coordinate System
CARTESIAN
Granule Spatial Representation
CARTESIAN
Temporal Extent
2000-10-01 to 2001-10-01
Data Partner
THE OAK RIDGE NATIONAL LABORATORY (ORNL) DISTRIBUTED ACTIVE ARCHIVE CENTER (DAAC) (ORNL_DAAC)
Concept ID
C2784890070-ORNL_CLOUD
Data State
COMPLETE
Number of Files/Granules
3
Processing Level
3
Published
Updated
Science Keywords
Land Use/Land Cover Classification ,
Land Use Classes ,
Vegetation Cover ,
Albedo

Citation

Citation is critically important for dataset documentation and discovery. This dataset is openly shared, without restriction, in accordance with the EOSDIS Data Use and Citation Guidance.

Copy Citation

Friedl, M. A., Strahler, A. H., Hodges, J., Hall, F. G., Collatz, G. J., Meeson, B. W., Los, S. O., Brown de Colstoun, E., & Landis, D. R. (2010). ISLSCP II MODIS (Collection 4) IGBP Land Cover, 2000-2001 (Version 1). ORNL Distributed Active Archive Center. https://doi.org/10.3334/ORNLDAAC/968 Date Accessed: 2026-04-30

Documents

Publications Citing This Dataset

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Title Year Author Topic
Increase in plant reliance on past precipitation associated with greening and drying Zhang, Hongying, Zhang, Yao, Miralles, Diego G., Tai, Xiaonan, Koppa, Akash, Yang, Hui, Sitch, Stephen, OSullivan, Michael Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Land Use Classes, Vegetation Cover, Albedo, Vegetation Index, Landscape Patterns, Surface Pressure, Heat Flux, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Surface Temperature, Humidity, Evapotranspiration, Surface Winds, Rain, Precipitation Rate, Snow, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Soil Temperature, Land Surface Temperature, Snow Water Equivalent, Runoff
Observed declining strength of vegetation-atmosphere coupling Li, Shijie, Wang, Guojie, Sun, Shanlei, Chen, Zefeng, Mura, Matteo, Lu, Jiao, Liu, Qi, Li, Ji, Hagan, Daniel Fiifi Tawia, Garcia-Garcia, Almudena, Peng, Jian Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Vegetation Index, Vegetation Cover, Plant Characteristics, Leaf Characteristics, Canopy Characteristics, Albedo, Reflectance, Land Use Classes, Albedo
Necessity of incorporating realistic land surface parameters for trend analyses of potential evapotranspiration and drought Sun, Shanlei, Zhang, Yifang, Mu, Mengyuan, Bi, Zaoying, Liu, Yi, Li, Jinjian, Zhou, Yang, Li, Xiaoyuan, Chen, Haishan Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Land Use Classes, Vegetation Cover, Albedo
Increased Asymmetry of Ecosystem Productivity Responses to Precipitation in Recent Two Decades Dai, Licong, Liang, Minqi, Chen, Anping, Yang, Guojiao, Jin, Chuan, Yuan, Wenping, Hu, Zhongmin Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Land Use Classes, Vegetation Cover, Albedo
Hierarchical Drivers Shaping the Global Patterns of Soil Organic Carbon Li, Juan, Yang, Shanshan, Li, Jiayi, Wang, Miaoyue, Cheng, Hao, Gu, Xiling, Huo, Huangyu, Wei, Yuxi, Ding, Jinzhi Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Land Use Classes, Vegetation Cover, Albedo
Permafrost, Peatland, and Cropland Regions Are Key to Reconciling North Foster, Kelsey T., Sun, Wu, Merder, Julian, Hararuk, Oleksandra, Kurz, Werner A., Malhotra, Avni, Metsaranta, Juha, Nesdoly, Andrea, Sinha, Eva, BondLamberty, Ben, Huntzinger, Deborah, Natali, Susan M., Schwalm, Christopher, Michalak, Anna M. Precipitation Amount, Alpine/Tundra, Biomass, Forests, Leaf Area Index (LAI), Fraction Of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (fapar), Vegetation Cover, Permafrost, NET ECOSYSTEM CO2 EXCHANGE (NEE), Soil Depth, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Soil Respiration, Gross Primary Production (gpp), Snow Depth, Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide, Surface Temperature, Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Land Use Classes, Albedo
Modeling the effects of irrigated agricultural development on the hydroclimate of the Lake Urmia Basin Ghavni, K. Khademi, Hejabi, S., Montaseri, M. Surface Pressure, Heat Flux, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Surface Temperature, Humidity, Evapotranspiration, Surface Winds, Rain, Precipitation Rate, Snow, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Soil Temperature, Land Surface Temperature, Snow Water Equivalent, Runoff, Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Land Use Classes, Vegetation Cover, Albedo
Dominant role of Eurasian evaporation on the moisture sources of the interannual variations in Central Asian summer precipitation Peng, Dongdong, Zhou, Tianjun, Huang, Xin, He, Chao, Zhang, Lixia Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Land Use Classes, Vegetation Cover, Albedo
Divergent determinants on interannual variability of terrestrial water cycle across the globe Zhu, Jinyu, Yin, Dongqin, Li, Xiang, Zhu, Ruirui, Zheng, Hongxing Leaf Area Index (LAI), Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Land Use Classes, Vegetation Cover, Albedo
Evaluation of photosynthesis estimation from machine learning-based solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence downscaling from canopy to leaf level Li, Hui, Zhang, Hongyan, Wang, Yeqiao, Zhao, Jianjun, Feng, Zhiqiang, Chen, Hongbing, Guo, Xiaoyi, Xiong, Tao, Xiao, Jingfeng, Li, Xing Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Land Use Classes, Vegetation Cover, Albedo
Improving continental hydrological models for future climate conditions via multi-objective optimisation Sharples, Wendy, Bende-Michl, Ulrike, Wilson, Louise, Shokri, Ashkan, Frost, Andrew, Baron-Hay, Stuart Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Land Use Classes, Vegetation Cover, Albedo
Different Vegetation Covers Leading to the Uncertainty and Consistency of ET Estimation: A Case Study Assessment with Extended Triple Collocation. Li, Xiaoxiao, Sun, Huaiwei, Yang, Yong, Sun, Xunlai, Xiong, Ming, Ouyang, Shuo, Li, Haichen, Qin, Hui, Zhang, Wenxin Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Land Use Classes, Vegetation Cover, Albedo, Vegetation Index, Vegetation Index, Deciduous Vegetation, Reflectance
Intercomparison of recent microwave satellite soil moisture products on European ecoregions Mazzariello, A., Albano, R., Lacava, T., Manfreda, S., Sole, A. Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Land Use Classes, Vegetation Cover, Albedo
Economic analysis of global microalgae biomass energy potential Yuan, Shuo, Lei, Wenbin, Cen, Yu, Liu, Qi, Liu, Jingping, Fu, Jianqin, Han, Yubo Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Land Use Classes, Vegetation Cover, Albedo
Distribution and environmental impact of microalgae production potential under the carbon-neutral target Yuan, Shuo, Lei, Wenbin, Liu, Qi, Liu, Runze, Liu, Jingping, Fu, Jianqin, Han, Yubo Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Land Use Classes, Vegetation Cover, Albedo
Examples of Remote Sensing Applications of Big Data AnalyticsLand Cover Time Series Creation Di, Liping, Yu, Eugene Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Land Use Classes, Vegetation Cover, Albedo
Coupled mesoscalemicroscale modeling of air quality in a polluted city using WRF-LES-Chem Wang, Yuting, Ma, Yong-Feng, Munoz-Esparza, Domingo, Dai, Jianing, Li, Cathy Wing Yi, Lichtig, Pablo, Tsang, Roy Chun-Wang, Liu, Chun-Ho, Wang, Tao, Brasseur, Guy Pierre Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Land Use Classes, Vegetation Cover, Albedo
Spatial patterns and recent temporal trends in global transpiration modelled using eco-evolutionary optimality Li, Shijie, Wang, Guojie, Zhu, Chenxia, Hannemann, Marco, Poyatos, Rafael, Lu, Jiao, Li, Ji, Ullah, Waheed, Hagan, Daniel Fiifi Tawia, Garcia-Garcia, Almudena, Liu, Yi, Liu, Qi, Ma, Siyu, Liu, Qiang, Sun, Shanlei, Zhao, Fujie, Peng, Jian Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Vegetation Index, Vegetation Cover, Plant Characteristics, Leaf Characteristics, Canopy Characteristics, Albedo, Reflectance, Land Use Classes, Albedo
Vegetation growth due to CO2 fertilization is threatened by increasing vapor pressure deficit Li, Shijie, Wang, Guojie, Zhu, Chenxia, Lu, Jiao, Ullah, Waheed, Fiifi Tawia Hagan, Daniel, Kattel, Giri, Liu, Yi, Zhang, Zhenyu, Song, Yang, Sun, Shanlei, Zheng, Yi, Peng, Jian Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Land Use Classes, Vegetation Cover, Albedo
MPR 1.0: a stand-alone multiscale parameter regionalization tool for improved parameter estimation of land surface models Schweppe, Robert, Thober, Stephan, Muller, Sebastian, Kelbling, Matthias, Kumar, Rohini, Attinger, Sabine, Samaniego, Luis Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Land Use Classes, Vegetation Cover, Albedo, Surface Pressure, Longwave Radiation, Shortwave Radiation, Surface Temperature, Evaporation, Humidity, Convection, Surface Winds, Rain, Land Surface Temperature
FORCCHN V2. 0: an individual-based model for predicting multiscale forest carbon dynamics Fang, Jing, Shugart, Herman H., Liu, Feng, Yan, Xiaodong, Song, Yunkun, Lv, Fucheng Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Land Use Classes, Vegetation Cover, Albedo
A postphaseout retrospective reassessment of the global methyl bromide budget Saltzman, E. S., Nicewonger, M. R., Montzka, S. A., YvonLewis, S. A. Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Land Use Classes, Vegetation Cover, Albedo
Climate legacies drive the distribution and future restoration potential of dryland forests Guirado, Emilio, Delgado-Baquerizo, Manuel, Martinez-Valderrama, Jaime, Tabik, Siham, Alcaraz-Segura, Domingo, Maestre, Fernando T. Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Land Use Classes, Vegetation Cover, Albedo
Vegetation impact on atmospheric moisture transport under increasing land-ocean temperature contrasts Makarieva, Anastassia M., Nefiodov, Andrei V., Nobre, Antonio Donato, Sheil, Douglas, Nobre, Paulo, Pokorny, Jan, Hesslerova, Petra, Li, Bai-Lian Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Land Use Classes, Vegetation Cover, Albedo
A Method to Downscale Satellite Microwave Land-Surface Temperature Favrichon, Samuel, Prigent, Catherine, Jimenez, Carlos Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Land Use Classes, Vegetation Cover, Albedo
Impacts of Projected Urban Expansion on Rainfall and Temperature during Anande, Doreen M., Park, Moon-Soo Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Land Use Classes, Vegetation Cover, Albedo
Higher Autumn Temperatures Lead to Contrasting CO2 Flux Responses in Boreal Forests Versus Tundra and Shrubland Randazzo, Nina A., Michalak, Anna M., Miller, Charles E., Miller, Scot M., Shiga, Yoichi P., Fang, Yuanyuan Vegetation Index, Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI), Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Land Use Classes, Vegetation Cover, Albedo, Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide, Methane, Atmospheric Carbon Monoxide, Atmospheric Ozone, Water Vapor, Boundary Layer Winds
Changes in spring vegetation greenness over Siberia associated with weather disturbances during 19822015 Yao, PengJuan, Gong, DaoYi, Meng, Meng Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Land Use Classes, Vegetation Cover, Albedo
Changes in fire weather climatology under 1.5 C and 2.0 C warming Son, Rackhun, Kim, Hyungjun, Wang, Shih-Yu (Simon), Jeong, Jee-Hoon, Woo, Sung-Ho, Jeong, Ji-Yoon, Lee, Byung-Doo, Kim, Seung Hee, LaPlante, Matthew, Kwon, Chun-Geun, Yoon, Jin-Ho Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Land Use Classes, Vegetation Cover, Albedo
Cropland trees need to be included for accurate model simulations of land-atmosphere heat fluxes, temperature, boundary layer height, and ozone Mishra, A.K., Sinha, B., Kumar, R., Barth, M., Hakkim, H., Kumar, V., Kumar, A., Datta, S., Guenther, A., Sinha, V. Canopy Characteristics, Evergreen Vegetation, Crown, Deciduous Vegetation, Leaf Characteristics, Vegetation Cover, Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Land Use Classes, Albedo
Moisture sources associated with precipitation during dry and wet seasons over Central Asia Peng, Dongdong, Zhou, Tianjun, Zhang, Lixia Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Land Use Classes, Vegetation Cover, Albedo
Large-scale baseflow index prediction using hydrological modelling, linear and multilevel regression approaches Zhang, Junlong, Zhang, Yongqiang, Song, Jinxi, Cheng, Lei, Kumar Paul, Pranesh, Gan, Rong, Shi, Xiaogang, Luo, Zhongkui, Zhao, Panpan Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Land Use Classes, Vegetation Cover, Albedo
An ActivePassive Microwave Land Surface Database From GPM Munchak, S. Joseph, Ringerud, Sarah, Brucker, Ludovic, You, Yalei, de Gelis, Iris, Prigent, Catherine Surface Temperature, Skin Temperature, Upper Air Temperature, Air Temperature, Atmospheric Winds, Surface Winds, U/V Wind Components, Atmospheric Pressure, Sea Level Pressure, Surface Pressure, Specific Humidity, Total Precipitable Water, Cloud Liquid Water/Ice, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Atmospheric Ozone, Oxygen Compounds, Altitude, Boundary Layer Winds, U/V Wind Components, Potential Vorticity, Vertical Wind Velocity/Speed, Vertical Profiles, Relative Humidity, Geopotential Height, Ozone Profiles, Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Land Use Classes, Vegetation Cover, Albedo
Coal mining impacts on catchment runoff Luan, Jinkai, Zhang, Yongqiang, Tian, Jing, Meresa, Hadush, Liu, Dengfeng Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Land Use Classes, Vegetation Cover, Albedo
Spatially resolved evaluation of Earth system models with satellite column-averaged CO2 Gier, Bettina K., Buchwitz, Michael, Reuter, Maximilian, Cox, Peter M., Friedlingstein, Pierre, Eyring, Veronika Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Land Use Classes, Vegetation Cover, Albedo
Separating direct and indirect effects of rising temperatures on biogenic volatile emissions in the Arctic Rinnan, Riikka, Iversen, Lars L., Tang, Jing, Vedel-Petersen, Ida, Schollert, Michelle, Schurgers, Guy Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Land Use Classes, Vegetation Cover, Albedo
Estimating global gross primary productivity using chlorophyll fluorescence and a data assimilation system with the BETHY-SCOPE model Norton, Alexander J., Rayner, Peter J., Koffi, Ernest N., Scholze, Marko, Silver, Jeremy D., Wang, Ying-Ping Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Land Use Classes, Vegetation Cover, Albedo
From Svalbard to Siberia: Passerines breeding in the High Arctic also endure the extreme cold of the Western Steppe Snell, Katherine R. S., Stokke, Bard G., Moksnes, Arne, Thorup, Kasper, Fossy, Frode Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Land Use Classes, Vegetation Cover, Albedo, Biogeochemical Cycles
Overview of Solar-Induced chlorophyll Fluorescence (SIF) from the Orbiting Carbon Observatory-2: Retrieval, cross-mission comparison, and global monitoring for ... Sun, Ying, Frankenberg, Christian, Jung, Martin, Joiner, Joanna, Guanter, Luis, Kohler, Philipp, Magney, Troy Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Land Use Classes, Vegetation Cover, Albedo
Constraining a terrestrial biosphere model with remotely sensed atmospheric carbon dioxide Kaminski, T., Scholze, M., Vossbeck, M., Knorr, W., Buchwitz, M., Reuter, M. Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Land Use Classes, Vegetation Cover, Albedo
Data-mining analysis of the global distribution of soil carbon in observational databases and Earth system models Hashimoto, Shoji, Nanko, Kazuki, Tupek, Boris, Lehtonen, Aleksi Carbon, Nitrogen, Soil Water Holding Capacity, Soil Bulk Density, Soil Chemistry, Soil Classification, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Soil Horizons/Profile, Carbon, Grasslands, Forests, Vegetation Cover, Topographic Effects, Digital Elevation/Terrain Model (DEM), Terrain Elevation, Rivers/Streams, Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Land Use Classes, Albedo, Canopy Characteristics, Leaf Characteristics, Plant Characteristics, Vegetation Index, Vegetation Index, Reflectance, Sediment Transport, Primary Production, Biogeochemical Cycles, Soil Depth, Precipitation Amount, Cloud Frequency, Humidity, Air Temperature
Regionalising rainfall-runoff modelling for predicting daily runoff: Comparing gridded spatial proximity and gridded integrated similarity approaches against their ... Li, Hongxia, Zhang, Yongqiang Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Land Use Classes, Vegetation Cover, Albedo
Multi-decadal trends in global terrestrial evapotranspiration and its components Zhang, Yongqiang, Pena-Arancibia, Jorge L., McVicar, Tim R., Chiew, Francis H. S., Vaze, Jai, Liu, Changming, Lu, Xingjie, Zheng, Hongxing, Wang, Yingping, Liu, Yi Y., Miralles, Diego G., Pan, Ming Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Land Use Classes, Vegetation Cover, Albedo
The impact of standard and hard-coded parameters on the hydrologic Cuntz, Matthias, Mai, Juliane, Samaniego, Luis, Clark, Martyn, Wulfmeyer, Volker, Branch, Oliver, Attinger, Sabine, Thober, Stephan Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Land Use Classes, Vegetation Cover, Albedo
Improving the global applicability of the RUSLE model - adjustment of the topographical and rainfall erosivity factors Naipal, V., Reick, C., Pongratz, J., Van Oost, K. Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Land Use Classes, Vegetation Cover, Albedo
Spin-up behavior and effects of initial conditions for an integrated hydrologic model Seck, Alimatou, Welty, Claire, Maxwell, Reed M. Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Land Use Classes, Vegetation Cover, Albedo
Impact of human population density on fire frequency at the global scale Knorr, W., Kaminski, T., Arneth, A., Weber, U. Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Land Use Classes, Vegetation Cover, Albedo
Terrestrial carbon sink observed from space: variation of growth rates and seasonal cycle amplitudes in response to interannual surface temperature variability Schneising, O., Reuter, M., Buchwitz, M., Heymann, J., Bovensmann, H., Burrows, J. P. Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Land Use Classes, Vegetation Cover, Albedo
Expansion of global drylands under a warming climate Feng, S., Fu, Q. Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Land Use Classes, Vegetation Cover, Albedo
Revisiting forest impact on atmospheric water vapor transport and precipitation Makarieva, Anastassia M., Gorshkov, Victor G., Li, Bai-Lian Topographic Effects, Digital Elevation/Terrain Model (DEM), Terrain Elevation, Rivers/Streams, Land Use/Land Cover Classification, Land Use Classes, Vegetation Cover, Albedo
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