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Biosphere Data Access and Tools

NASA biosphere data range from surface reflectance data useful for measuring the greenness of vegetation to measurements of nighttime lights that disrupt the behaviors of wildlife. Our datasets and tools help researchers translate these interconnected data points into actionable knowledge.

Biosphere Datasets

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Dataset Version Platforms Instruments Temporal Extent Spatial Extent Spatial Resolution Data Format
Arctic Vegetation Plots at Prudhoe Bay, Alaska, 1973-1980 1 FIELD INVESTIGATION, FIELD SURVEYS 1973-01-01 to 1980-12-31

N: 70.3778 S: 70.2519 E: -148.289 W: -148.953

CSV
Arctic Vegetation Plots at Toolik Lake, Alaska, 1989 1 FIELD INVESTIGATION, FIELD SURVEYS, LABORATORY PROBES, SOIL SAMPLER 1989-08-01 to 1989-08-24

N: 68.643 S: 68.6228 E: -149.587 W: -149.651

CSV
Arctic Vegetation Plots at Umiat, North Slope, Alaska, 1951 1 FIELD SURVEYS SOIL MOISTURE PROBE 1951-07-01 to 1951-08-31

N: 69.37 S: 69.37 E: -152.13 W: -152.13

CSV
Arctic Vegetation Plots ATLAS Project North Slope and Seward Peninsula, AK, 1998-2000 1 FIELD SURVEYS, FIELD INVESTIGATION LICOR PLANT CANOPY ANALYZER, STEEL MEASURING TAPE, VISUAL OBSERVATIONS 1998-07-01 to 2000-07-29

N: 71.3219 S: 64.7265 E: -153.74 W: -165.069

CSV
Arctic Vegetation Plots for IBP Tundra Biome, Barrow, Alaska, 1972-2010 1 FIELD SURVEYS, FIELD INVESTIGATION VISUAL OBSERVATIONS, SOIL SAMPLER 1972-08-01 to 2010-08-01

N: 71.2997 S: 71.2882 E: -156.662 W: -156.711

CSV
Arctic Vegetation Plots for NGEE-Arctic at Barrow, Alaska, 2012 1 FIELD INVESTIGATION, FIELD SURVEYS STEEL MEASURING TAPE, VISUAL OBSERVATIONS 2012-07-17 to 2012-07-21

N: 71.2822 S: 71.2791 E: -156.6 W: -156.612

CSV
Arctic Vegetation Plots from Pingo Communities, North Slope, Alaska, 1984-1986 1 FIELD SURVEYS VISUAL OBSERVATIONS 1983-01-01 to 1983-12-31

N: 70.4996 S: 69.7116 E: -147.657 W: -149.949

CSV
Arctic Vegetation Plots in Burned and Unburned Tundra, Alaska, 2011-2012 1 FIELD INVESTIGATION VISUAL OBSERVATIONS 2011-07-14 to 2012-07-30

N: 70.0887 S: 65.361 E: -146.645 W: -164.686

CSV
Arctic Vegetation Plots in Flux Tower Footprints, North Slope, Alaska, 2014 1 FIELD SURVEYS, FIELD INVESTIGATION SOIL SAMPLER, VISUAL OBSERVATIONS 2014-07-18 to 2014-07-31

N: 71.325 S: 68.4851 E: -155.747 W: -157.414

CSV
Arctic Vegetation Plots in Northern NWT and YT, Canada, 1965-1966 1 FIELD SURVEYS, FIELD INVESTIGATION VISUAL OBSERVATIONS, SOIL DEPTH PROBE 1965-06-09 to 1966-08-13

N: 68.8244 S: 68.2203 E: -135.697 W: -138.748

CSV
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VIIRS
Vegetation indices measure the amount of green vegetation over a given area and can be used to assess vegetation health. A commonly-used vegetation index is the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), which uses the difference between near-infrared (NIR) and red reflectance divided by their sum. NDVI values range from -1 to 1. Low values of NDVI generally correspond to barren areas of rock, sand, exposed soils, or snow, while higher NDVI values indicate greener vegetation, including forests, croplands, and wetlands.
VIIRS Vegetation Indices on Earthdata Search

Biosphere Data Tools

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Tool Description Services
VEDA NASA's Visualization, Exploration, and Data Analysis (VEDA) project is an open-source science cyberinfrastructure for data processing, visualization, exploration, and geographic information systems (GIS) capabilities. Access, Analysis, Processing, Visualization, Geoprocessing
Vertex Vertex is a graphical search interface for finding synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data. Search and Discovery, Access, Downloading, Processing, Subsetting
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