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Biosphere Data Access and Tools

NASA biosphere data range from surface reflectance data useful for measuring the greenness of vegetation to measurements of nighttime lights that disrupt the behaviors of wildlife. Our datasets and tools help researchers translate these interconnected data points into actionable knowledge.

Biosphere Data Tools

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Tool Description Services
AppEEARS The The Application for Extracting and Exploring Analysis Ready Samples (AppEEARS) offers users a simple and efficient way to perform data access and transformation processes. Search and Discovery, Subsetting, Customization, Downloading, Visualization
Biomass Earthdata Dashboard Observe global forest biomass harmonization activity with the Biomass Earthdata Dashboard. Analysis, Search and Discovery, Visualization
CASEI The Catalog of Archived Suborbital Earth Science Investigations (CASEI) is a comprehensive inventory of contextual information for NASA's Earth Science airborne and field campaigns. Search and Discovery, Cataloging
Earthdata Search Earthdata Search enables data discovery, search, comparison, visualization, and access across NASA’s Earth science data holdings. Search and Discovery, Access, Cataloging, Cloud Computing, Downloading
FIRMS The Fire Information for Resource Management System (FIRMS) provides access to satellite imagery, active fire/hotspots, and related products to identify the location, extent, and intensity of wildfire activity. Access, Visualization
Giovanni Giovanni is a web application for accessing, visualizing, and analyzing Earth science remote sensing data without downloading the data. Search and Discovery, Analysis, Access, Visualization, Downloading, Subsetting
OpenAltimetry OpenAltimetry is a map-based visualization tool for exploring surface elevation data across Earth over time. Analysis, Search and Discovery, Visualization
Panoply Panoply is a cross-platform application that plots geo-referenced and other arrays from netCDF, HDF, GRIB, and other datasets. Visualization, Customization, Reformatting, Subsetting, Comparison
POPGRID Viewer POPGRID Viewer explores the intercomparison of population counts and settlement mapping from leading global data sources. Comparison
STREAM STREAM is a rapid water quality monitoring tool that processes satellite imagery to create maps showing chlorophyll-a, Total Suspended Solids, and water clarity at 20-30 meter resolution. Processing
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VIIRS
Vegetation indices measure the amount of green vegetation over a given area and can be used to assess vegetation health. A commonly-used vegetation index is the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), which uses the difference between near-infrared (NIR) and red reflectance divided by their sum. NDVI values range from -1 to 1. Low values of NDVI generally correspond to barren areas of rock, sand, exposed soils, or snow, while higher NDVI values indicate greener vegetation, including forests, croplands, and wetlands.
VIIRS Vegetation Indices on Earthdata Search

Biosphere Datasets

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Dataset Platforms Instruments Temporal Extent Location Keywords Spatial Extent Data Format
BOREAS TE-11 Leaf Gas Exchange Measurements FIELD INVESTIGATION, PHOTOSYNTHESIS CHAMBER HUMIDITY SENSORS, VISUAL OBSERVATIONS, LICOR GAS EXCHANGE SYSTEM 1993-08-27 to 1994-08-19 N: 53.92 S: 53.92 E: -104.69 W: -104.69 ASCII
BOREAS TE-11 Sap Flow Data FIELD INVESTIGATION VISUAL OBSERVATIONS, THERMOCOUPLES 1993-08-25 to 1994-09-16 N: 53.96 S: 53.96 E: -104.69 W: -104.69 ASCII
BOREAS TE-11 Surface Meteorological Data METEOROLOGICAL STATIONS NET RADIOMETERS, TEMPERATURE SENSORS, HUMIDITY SENSORS, WIND MONITOR, BAROMETERS, RAIN GAUGES, PYRANOMETERS, INFRARED THERMOMETERS, THERMOCOUPLES, LICOR QUANTUM SENSOR 1994-01-01 to 1994-12-31 N: 53.92 S: 53.92 E: -104.69 W: -104.69 CSV
BOREAS TE-12 Incoming PAR Through the Forest Canopy Data FIELD INVESTIGATION LICOR QUANTUM SENSOR 1996-07-04 to 1996-07-25 N: 53.99 S: 53.99 E: -105.12 W: -105.12 ASCII
BOREAS TE-12 Leaf Gas Exchange Data FIELD INVESTIGATION LICOR GAS EXCHANGE SYSTEM, VISUAL OBSERVATIONS 1994-05-29 to 1995-08-07 N: 53.99 S: 53.63 E: -104.65 W: -106.2 ASCII
BOREAS TE-12 Leaf Optical Data for SSA Species FIELD INVESTIGATION VISUAL OBSERVATIONS, SPECTRORADIOMETERS 1993-08-04 to 1994-09-15 N: 53.99 S: 53.63 E: -104.62 W: -106.2 ASCII
BOREAS TE-12 SSA Shoot Geometry Data FIELD INVESTIGATION, LABORATORY VISUAL OBSERVATIONS, MICROSCOPES, BALANCE 1993-08-04 to 1994-09-15 N: 53.99 S: 53.63 E: -104.62 W: -106.2 ASCII
BOREAS TE-12 SSA Water Potential Data FIELD INVESTIGATION VISUAL OBSERVATIONS, OSMOMETERS 1993-08-04 to 1994-09-14 N: 53.99 S: 53.63 E: -104.62 W: -106.2 ASCII
BOREAS TE-13 Biometry Reports FIELD INVESTIGATION CORING DEVICES, BALANCE, STEEL MEASURING TAPE, VISUAL OBSERVATIONS 1993-01-01 to 1994-12-31 N: 60 S: 49 E: -89 W: -111 PDF
BOREAS TE-17 Production Efficiency Model Images NOT APPLICABLE NOT APPLICABLE 1994-04-16 to 1994-09-07 N: 59.94 S: 50.13 E: -93.92 W: -108.51 Binary
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