Skip to main content

Biosphere Data Access and Tools

NASA biosphere data range from surface reflectance data useful for measuring the greenness of vegetation to measurements of nighttime lights that disrupt the behaviors of wildlife. Our datasets and tools help researchers translate these interconnected data points into actionable knowledge.

Biosphere Datasets

View All Datasets
Dataset Platforms Instruments Temporal Extent Location Keywords Data Format
BASIN TCP Stable Isotope Composition of CO2 in Terrestrial Ecosystems FIELD INVESTIGATION, LABORATORY IRGA, MASS SPECTROMETERS 2001-06-05 to 2005-01-02 CSV
BigFoot Field Data for North American Sites, 1999-2003 FIELD INVESTIGATION IR CO2 ANALYZER, LICOR LEAF AREA METER, QUADRATS, BALANCE 1999-01-01 to 2003-12-31 multiple
BigFoot GPP Surfaces for North and South American Sites, 2000-2004 FIXED OBSERVATION STATIONS, FIELD INVESTIGATION EDDY CORRELATION DEVICES, BALANCE 2000-01-01 to 2004-12-31 Shapefile
BigFoot Leaf Area Index Surfaces for North and South American Sites, 2000-2003 LANDSAT-7 ETM+ 2000-01-01 to 2003-12-31 Shapefile
BIGFOOT Meteorological Data for North and South American Sites, 1991-2004 METEOROLOGICAL STATIONS LICOR QUANTUM SENSOR, PYRANOMETERS, RAIN GAUGES, THERMOMETERS 1991-01-01 to 2004-12-31 multiple
BigFoot NPP Surfaces for North and South American Sites, 2000-2004 FIXED OBSERVATION STATIONS, FIELD INVESTIGATION EDDY CORRELATION DEVICES, BALANCE 2000-01-01 to 2004-12-31 Text File
Biomass Allocation and Growth Data of Seeded Plants NOT APPLICABLE NOT APPLICABLE 1922-07-15 to 2003-07-15 CSV
Biomass Burning 5x5 degree data in Native Format GROUND STATIONS, GROUND-BASED OBSERVATIONS NOT APPLICABLE 1980-01-01 to 1980-12-31 AFRICA, CENTRAL AFRICA, ASIA, SOUTH AMERICA ASCII
Biomass of Sacrificed Spruce/Aspen (SNF) FIELD INVESTIGATION BALANCE, STEEL MEASURING TAPE, VISUAL OBSERVATIONS 1983-08-01 to 1984-08-14 ASCII
Biome-BGC: Modeling Carbon Dynamics in Ponderosa Pine Stands (Law et al. 2003) NOT APPLICABLE NOT APPLICABLE 2003-04-15 to 2003-04-15 multiple
SHOWING 10 OF 1509
VIIRS
Vegetation indices measure the amount of green vegetation over a given area and can be used to assess vegetation health. A commonly-used vegetation index is the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), which uses the difference between near-infrared (NIR) and red reflectance divided by their sum. NDVI values range from -1 to 1. Low values of NDVI generally correspond to barren areas of rock, sand, exposed soils, or snow, while higher NDVI values indicate greener vegetation, including forests, croplands, and wetlands.
VIIRS Vegetation Indices on Earthdata Search

Biosphere Data Tools

View All Data Tools
Tool Description Services
AppEEARS The The Application for Extracting and Exploring Analysis Ready Samples (AppEEARS) offers users a simple and efficient way to perform data access and transformation processes. Search and Discovery, Subsetting, Customization, Downloading, Visualization
Biomass Earthdata Dashboard Observe global forest biomass harmonization activity with the Biomass Earthdata Dashboard. Analysis, Search and Discovery, Visualization
CASEI The Catalog of Archived Suborbital Earth Science Investigations (CASEI) is a comprehensive inventory of contextual information for NASA's Earth Science airborne and field campaigns. Search and Discovery, Cataloging
Earthdata Search Earthdata Search enables data discovery, search, comparison, visualization, and access across NASA’s Earth science data holdings. Search and Discovery, Access, Cataloging, Cloud Computing, Downloading
FIRMS The Fire Information for Resource Management System (FIRMS) provides access to satellite imagery, active fire/hotspots, and related products to identify the location, extent, and intensity of wildfire activity. Access, Visualization
Giovanni Giovanni is a web application for accessing, visualizing, and analyzing Earth science remote sensing data without downloading the data. Search and Discovery, Analysis, Access, Visualization, Downloading, Subsetting
OpenAltimetry OpenAltimetry is a map-based visualization tool for exploring surface elevation data across Earth over time. Analysis, Search and Discovery, Visualization
Panoply Panoply is a cross-platform application that plots geo-referenced and other arrays from netCDF, HDF, GRIB, and other datasets. Visualization, Customization, Reformatting, Subsetting, Comparison
POPGRID Viewer POPGRID Viewer explores the intercomparison of population counts and settlement mapping from leading global data sources. Comparison
POWER DAV The POWER project’s Data Access Viewer (DAV) is an interactive web-mapping application that provides access to NASA’s customized solar and meteorological data catalog. Analysis, Downloading, Subsetting, Visualization
SHOWING 10 OF 15

Frequently Asked Questions

Earthdata Forum

Our online forum provides a space for users to browse thousands of FAQs about research needs, data, and data applications. You can also submit new questions for our experts to answer.

Submit Questions to Earthdata Forumand View Expert Responses

Earthdata
Forum