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Biosphere Data Access and Tools

NASA biosphere data range from surface reflectance data useful for measuring the greenness of vegetation to measurements of nighttime lights that disrupt the behaviors of wildlife. Our datasets and tools help researchers translate these interconnected data points into actionable knowledge.

Biosphere Data Tools

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Tool Description Services
AppEEARS The The Application for Extracting and Exploring Analysis Ready Samples (AppEEARS) offers users a simple and efficient way to perform data access and transformation processes. Search and Discovery, Subsetting, Customization, Downloading, Visualization
Biomass Earthdata Dashboard Observe global forest biomass harmonization activity with the Biomass Earthdata Dashboard. Analysis, Search and Discovery, Visualization
CASEI The Catalog of Archived Suborbital Earth Science Investigations (CASEI) is a comprehensive inventory of contextual information for NASA's Earth Science airborne and field campaigns. Search and Discovery, Cataloging
Earthdata Search Earthdata Search enables data discovery, search, comparison, visualization, and access across NASA’s Earth science data holdings. Search and Discovery, Access, Cataloging, Cloud Computing, Downloading
FIRMS The Fire Information for Resource Management System (FIRMS) provides access to satellite imagery, active fire/hotspots, and related products to identify the location, extent, and intensity of wildfire activity. Access, Visualization
Giovanni Giovanni is a web application for accessing, visualizing, and analyzing Earth science remote sensing data without downloading the data. Search and Discovery, Analysis, Access, Visualization, Downloading, Subsetting
OpenAltimetry OpenAltimetry is a map-based visualization tool for exploring surface elevation data across Earth over time. Analysis, Search and Discovery, Visualization
Panoply Panoply is a cross-platform application that plots geo-referenced and other arrays from netCDF, HDF, GRIB, and other datasets. Visualization, Customization, Reformatting, Subsetting, Comparison
POPGRID Viewer POPGRID Viewer explores the intercomparison of population counts and settlement mapping from leading global data sources. Comparison
STREAM STREAM is a rapid water quality monitoring tool that processes satellite imagery to create maps showing chlorophyll-a, Total Suspended Solids, and water clarity at 20-30 meter resolution. Processing
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VIIRS
Vegetation indices measure the amount of green vegetation over a given area and can be used to assess vegetation health. A commonly-used vegetation index is the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), which uses the difference between near-infrared (NIR) and red reflectance divided by their sum. NDVI values range from -1 to 1. Low values of NDVI generally correspond to barren areas of rock, sand, exposed soils, or snow, while higher NDVI values indicate greener vegetation, including forests, croplands, and wetlands.
VIIRS Vegetation Indices on Earthdata Search

Biosphere Datasets

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Dataset Platforms Instruments Temporal Extent Location Keywords Spatial Extent Data Format
Arctic Vegetation Plots in NPS Arctic Network Parks, Alaska, 2002-2008 FIELD INVESTIGATION, FIELD SURVEYS SOIL MOISTURE PROBE, VISUAL OBSERVATIONS, SOIL SAMPLER 2002-07-10 to 2008-08-10 N: 68.4902 S: 65.2767 E: -150.839 W: -165.323 CSV
Arctic Vegetation Plots in Willow Communities, North Slope, Alaska, 1997 FIELD INVESTIGATION, FIELD SURVEYS BALANCE, PH METERS 1997-07-09 to 1997-08-17 N: 70.1878 S: 68.0331 E: -148.084 W: -149.851 CSV
Arctic Vegetation Plots Legacy Project Barter Island and Point Barrow, Alaska, 1994 FIELD SURVEYS, FIELD INVESTIGATION VISUAL OBSERVATIONS, SOIL SAMPLER 1994-08-01 to 1994-08-11 N: 71.334 S: 70.1204 E: -143.597 W: -156.644 CSV
Arctic Vegetation Plots on Unalaska Island, Aleutian Islands, Alaska, 2007 FIELD SURVEYS, FIELD INVESTIGATION, LABORATORY SOIL MOISTURE PROBE, VISUAL OBSERVATIONS, CONDUCTIVITY METERS, AUTOANALYZER 2007-08-03 to 2007-08-27 N: 53.9087 S: 53.84 E: -166.44 W: -166.518 CSV
Arctic Vegetation Plots, Poplars, Arctic and Interior AK and YT, Canada, 2003-2005 FIELD SURVEYS VISUAL OBSERVATIONS 2003-06-18 to 2005-08-17 N: 69.4718 S: 61.076 E: -135.222 W: -162.741 CSV
Arctic Vegetation Plots, Prudhoe Bay ArcSEES Road Study, Lake Colleen, Alaska, 2014 FIELD SURVEYS, LABORATORY CORING DEVICES, PROBES, GPS, THERMOMETERS, BALANCE 2014-08-06 to 2014-08-13 N: 70.2248 S: 70.2214 E: -148.467 W: -148.474 CSV
Aspen Forest Cover by Stratum/Plot (SNF) FIELD INVESTIGATION VISUAL OBSERVATIONS 1984-05-10 to 1984-06-12 N: 48.1697 S: 47.6575 E: -91.7658 W: -92.5058 ASCII
ASTER Global Emissivity Dataset 1 kilometer Binary Terra ASTER 2000-04-04 to 2008-12-31 GLOBAL N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180 Binary
ASTER Global Emissivity Dataset 100 meter Binary Terra ASTER 2000-04-01 to 2008-12-31 GLOBAL N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180 Binary
ASTER Global Emissivity Dataset, 1 kilometer, HDF5 V003 Terra ASTER 2000-01-01 to 2008-12-31 GLOBAL N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180 HDF5
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