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Surface Temperature Data Access and Tools

NASA has surface temperature datasets that help researchers characterize how warm air is over land and water. Access a range of data and data tools such as AppEEARS, HEG: HDF-EOS to GeoTIFF Conversion Tool, and GOES-5 Weather Maps to make the most of surface temperature data.

Surface Temperature Datasets

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Dataset Version Platform Instrument Temporal Extent Spatial Extent Spatial Resolution Data Format
SAGE III/ISS L2 Solar Event Species Profiles (HDF5) V006 6 ISS SAGE III 2017-06-07 to Present

N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180

0.01 Decimal Degrees x 0.01 Decimal Degrees HDF5
SAGE III/ISS L2 Solar Event Species Profiles (HDF5) V053 53 ISS SAGE III 2017-06-07 to 2024-12-01

N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180

0.01 Decimal Degrees x 0.01 Decimal Degrees HDF5
SAGE III/ISS L2 Solar Event Species Profiles (Native) V006 6 ISS SAGE III 2017-06-07 to Present

N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180

0.01 Decimal Degrees x 0.01 Decimal Degrees Binary
SAGE III/ISS L2 Solar Event Species Profiles (Native) V053 53 ISS SAGE III 2017-06-07 to 2024-12-01

N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180

0.01 Decimal Degrees x 0.01 Decimal Degrees Binary
Saildrone 2021 Arctic field campaign for the Multi-Sensor Improved SST (MISST) project 1 Saildrone CTD, ADCP, ANEMOMETERS, FLUOROMETERS, TEMPERATURE SENSORS, HUMIDITY SENSORS, PYROMETERS, PAR SENSORS, BAROMETERS 2021-07-06 to 2021-10-21

N: 71 S: 65 E: -164.5 W: -168

netCDF-4
Saildrone 2022 Arctic field campaign for the Multi-Sensor Improved SST (MISST) project 1 Saildrone CTD, ADCP, ANEMOMETERS, FLUOROMETERS, TEMPERATURE SENSORS, HUMIDITY SENSORS, PYROMETERS, PAR SENSORS, BAROMETERS 2022-06-18 to 2022-08-17

N: 71.6 S: 65.2 E: -157.2 W: -168.5

netCDF-4
Saildrone Arctic field campaign surface and ADCP measurements for NOPP-MISST project 1.0 Saildrone PYROMETERS, ADCP, CTD, ANEMOMETERS, FLUOROMETERS, BAROMETERS 2019-05-14 to 2019-10-11

N: 75.5 S: 53.8 E: -146.1 W: -168.7

netCDF-4
Saildrone field campaign surface and ADCP measurements for the Atlantic Tradewind Ocean-Atmosphere Mesoscale Interaction Campaign (ATOMIC) project 1.0 Saildrone PYROMETERS, ADCP, CTD, ANEMOMETERS, FLUOROMETERS, BAROMETERS 2020-01-17 to 2020-03-02

N: 12.1 S: 7.4 E: -48.6 W: -59.4

netCDF-4
SARP 2009 Data 1 NASA DC-8 WAS, DADS 2009-07-22 to 2009-07-25

N: 38.41 S: 34.55 E: -117.9 W: -122.8

ICARTT
SARP 2010 Data 1 NASA DC-8 WAS, Picarro G2401, NDIR GAS ANALYZER, DADS 2010-06-28 to 2010-07-03

N: 38.18 S: 32.96 E: -115.34 W: -122.27

ICARTT
SARP 2011 Data 1 NASA DC-8 WAS, DADS 2011-06-27 to 2011-07-02

N: 37.03 S: 33.03 E: -115.41 W: -120.67

ICARTT
SARP 2012 Data 1 NASA P-3 WAS, NDIR GAS ANALYZER 2012-06-25 to 2012-06-28

N: 39.56 S: 33.45 E: -117.18 W: -120.48

ICARTT
SARP 2013 Data 1 NASA DC-8 WAS, DADS, UHSAS, NDIR GAS ANALYZER, Thermo Model 49C O3 Analyzer 2013-06-17 to 2013-06-21

N: 37.49 S: 32.84 E: -115.24 W: -120.58

ICARTT
SARP 2014 Data 1 NASA DC-8 UHSAS, WAS, Thermo Model 49C O3 Analyzer, DADS 2014-06-23 to 2014-06-26

N: 37.37 S: 32.71 E: -115.28 W: -120.81

ICARTT
SARP 2015 Data 1 NASA DC-8 UHSAS, WAS, Thermo Model 49C O3 Analyzer, DADS, Picarro G2401, 2B Technologies, NDIR GAS ANALYZER 2015-06-22 to 2015-06-26

N: 39.22 S: 32.86 E: -115.18 W: -120.41

ICARTT
SARP 2016 Data 1 NASA DC-8 TSI LAS-3340, TSI-3563 Neph, SMPS, CPSPD, TSI CPC-3010, WAS, ATHOS, TD-LIF, SAGA, NDIR GAS ANALYZER, DACOM, DLH, CAMS, CAFS, CIMS, 4STAR, AMS, CLH2, NOxyO3, CIT-ToF-CIMS, PTR-MS, DADS 2016-06-17 to 2016-06-19

N: 38.51 S: 33.49 E: -115.94 W: -120.87

ICARTT
SARP 2017 Data 1 C-23 Sherpa WAS, CAFE, LGR, Applanix 2017-06-14 to 2017-06-28

N: 39.02 S: 33.49 E: -74.72 W: -119.61

ICARTT
SARP 2018 Data 1 NASA DC-8 WAS, MMS, Picarro G2401, DLH, LGR, CAFE, CANOE, DADS 2018-06-25 to 2018-06-28

N: 37.63 S: 32.72 E: -114.9 W: -120.32

ICARTT
SARP 2019 Data 1 NASA DC-8 LI Neph, WAS, MMS, SAGA, NDIR GAS ANALYZER, DACOM, DLH, CAMS, DIAL, CAFS, ISAF, AMS, TSI LAS-3340, CCN, Vaisala HUMICAP HMP155, SMPS, NO/NOy, CIT-ToF-CIMS, DADS 2019-07-16 to 2019-07-18

N: 38.25 S: 30.74 E: -115.41 W: -121.88

ICARTT, HDF5
SARP 2021 Data 1 NASA DC-8 CAPS PMex Monitor, UHSAS, ROZE, CAFE, CANOE, LGR, ISAF, DADS 2021-12-03 to 2021-12-12

N: 38.91 S: 32.78 E: -115.41 W: -121.72

ICARTT
SARP 2022 Data 1 NASA DC-8, BALLOONS DADS, Picarro G2401, DLH, HALO, CAFE, CNC, TSI-3563 Neph, CEILOMETERS, GAS CHROMATOGRAPHS, Aerolaser AL5002, NDIR GAS ANALYZER, OZONESONDES 2022-06-14 to 2022-06-27

N: 38.87 S: 32.82 E: -115.43 W: -121.87

ICARTT, HDF5
SARP 2024 Data 1 P-3B, B-200 POPS, UHSAS, DLH, Picarro G2401, Applanix, ToF-AMS, APS, CNC, TSI-3563 Neph, DMT SP2, WAS, ROZE, CAFE, CANOE, AIMMS 2024-06-15 to 2024-07-23

N: 40.2 S: 25.07 E: -74.71 W: -121.59

ICARTT, KML
SARP 2025 Data 1 P-3B, B-200, GROUND-BASED OBSERVATIONS Picarro G2401, DLH, UHSAS, CNC, ToF-AMS, ROZE, CAFE, CANOE, AIMMS, TAMMS, Pandora 2025-06-20 to 2025-07-19

N: 42.08 S: 26.57 E: -71.69 W: -120.41

ICARTT
SARP-East 2023 Data 1 B-200, GROUND STATIONS Picarro G2401, Thermo Scientific SO2 43i Analyzer, CAFE, TSI LAS-3340, CNC, NDIR GAS ANALYZER, TAP, CEILOMETERS, LI-850, OZONESONDES 2023-06-01 to 2023-06-29

N: 45 S: 30 E: -70 W: -85

ICARTT, netCDF-4
SASS (Subsonics Assessment) Ozone and NOx Experiment (SONEX) DC-8 In-Situ Meteorological and Navigation Data 1 NASA DC-8 MMS, MTP, DLH, DADS 1997-10-07 to 1997-11-13

N: 69.127 S: 19.89 E: 13.023 W: -129.403

AMES
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Featured Surface Temperature Observation Method: AIRS

The Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) aboard the Aqua satellite is a hyperspectral instrument that makes daily global measurements of infrared energy reflected by Earth's surface and atmosphere. The data is used to create three-dimensional water vapor and temperature profiles throughout the atmosphere. Meteorologists and other scientists use the data to make weather forecasts and as part of the historical global temperature record.

Learn More About Airs
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AIRS Near Real-Time Data

Near real-time 3D atmospheric data from the Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) instrument are available through NASA's Land, Atmosphere Near real-time Capability for Earth observation (LANCE).
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Access AIRS data from GES DISC via OPeNDAP

Learn how to access and visualize Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) grid data from NASA's Goddard Earth Sciences Data and Information Services Center (GES DISC) in Python.

Surface Temperature Data Tools

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