Surface Temperature Data Access and Tools

NASA has surface temperature datasets that help researchers characterize how warm air is over land and water. Access a range of data and data tools such as AppEEARS, HEG: HDF-EOS to GeoTIFF Conversion Tool, and GOES-5 Weather Maps to make the most of surface temperature data.

Surface Temperature Datasets

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Dataset	Platforms	Instruments	Temporal Extent	Location Keywords	Data Format
CERES Time-Interpolated TOA Fluxes, Clouds and Aerosols Daily NOAA-20 Edition1B	NOAA-20	CERES-FM6, VIIRS	2018-05-01 to Present	GLOBAL, TROPOSPHERE	HDF4
CERES Time-Interpolated TOA Fluxes, Clouds and Aerosols Daily NOAA-20 Edition1C	NOAA-20	CERES-FM6, VIIRS	2018-05-01 to Present	GLOBAL	HDF4
CERES Time-Interpolated TOA Fluxes, Clouds and Aerosols Daily NPP Edition2A	Suomi-NPP	CERES-FM5, VIIRS	2012-02-01 to Present	GLOBAL	HDF4
CERES Time-Interpolated TOA Fluxes, Clouds and Aerosols Daily Terra Edition4A	Terra	CERES-FM1, CERES-FM2	2000-03-01 to Present	GLOBAL, TROPOSPHERE, STRATOSPHERE	HDF4
CERES Time-Interpolated TOA Fluxes, Clouds and Aerosols Monthly Aqua Edition4A	Aqua	CERES-FM4, CERES-FM3	2002-07-01 to Present	GLOBAL, GEOGRAPHIC REGION	HDF4
CERES Time-Interpolated TOA Fluxes, Clouds and Aerosols Monthly NOAA-20 Edition1B	NOAA-20	CERES-FM6, VIIRS	2018-05-01 to Present	GLOBAL, TROPOSPHERE	HDF4
CERES Time-Interpolated TOA Fluxes, Clouds and Aerosols Monthly NOAA-20 Edition1C	NOAA-20	CERES-FM6, VIIRS	2018-05-01 to Present	GLOBAL	HDF4
CERES Time-Interpolated TOA Fluxes, Clouds and Aerosols Monthly Terra Edition4A	Terra	CERES-FM1, CERES-FM2, MODIS	2000-03-01 to Present	GLOBAL, TROPOSPHERE	HDF4
Circumpolar Arctic Vegetation, Geobotanical, Physiographic Maps, 1982-2003	FIELD SURVEYS, LANDSAT-5	STEEL MEASURING TAPE, AVHRR	1982-06-01 to 2010-09-30		multiple
CITE-2 Electra Meteorological and Navigational Data	NASA ELECTRA	Computer	1986-08-11 to 1986-09-07	CALIFORNIA, NORTHERN HEMISPHERE, WESTERN HEMISPHERE, TROPOSPHERE	GTE

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Featured Surface Temperature Observation Method: AIRS

The Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) aboard the Aqua satellite is a hyperspectral instrument that makes daily global measurements of infrared energy reflected by Earth's surface and atmosphere. The data is used to create three-dimensional water vapor and temperature profiles throughout the atmosphere. Meteorologists and other scientists use the data to make weather forecasts and as part of the historical global temperature record.

Learn More About Airs

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AIRS Near Real-Time Data

Near real-time 3D atmospheric data from the Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) instrument are available through NASA's Land, Atmosphere Near real-time Capability for Earth observation (LANCE).

Access AIRS Data from GES DISC via OPeNDAP Using CMR Search Result

This API allows users to visualize Atmospheric Infrared Sounder data using a Common Metadata Repository search result.

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Access AIRS data from GES DISC via OPeNDAP

Learn how to access and visualize Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) grid data from NASA's Goddard Earth Sciences Data and Information Services Center (GES DISC) in Python.

This image from the AIRS instrument shows surface air temperature over North America and the Arctic on December 22nd, 2022.

Contributions of NASA's AIRS Instrument Continue with CrIS, ATMS

Next-generation instruments aboard Joint Polar Satellite System spacecraft provide continuity to the AIRS project that began in 2002.

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Surface Temperature Data Tools

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