We are in the process of migrating all NASA Earth science data sites into Earthdata from now until end of 2026. Not all NASA Earth science data and resources will appear here until then. Thank you for your patience as we make this transition.
Read about the Web Unification Project
Atmospheric Temperature Data Access and Tools
NASA has atmospheric temperature datasets that help researchers measure the degree of warmth in various levels of the atmosphere. Access a range of data and data tools such as AppEEARS, Worldview, and Giovanni to make the most of atmospheric temperature data.
Featured Atmospheric Temperature Observation Method: MLS
The Microwave Limb Sounder (MLS) is radiometer and spectrometer that measures microwave thermal emission from the edge, or "limb," of Earth’s atmosphere. The MLS can measure vertical profiles of the atmosphere including temperature. The instrument acquires data globally day and night and can do so in the presence ice clouds and aerosols that would interfere with measurements from other devices.
In coordination with the Microwave Limb Sounder (MLS) team, we now have several MLS products available through the GIBS image access APIs.
Learn how to visualize Microwave Limb Sounder data through OPeNDAP.
The Microwave Limb Sounder Near-Real Time (MLS NRT) products are provided by the Land, Atmosphere Near-real time Capability for EOS (LANCE).
A new Request for Information (RFI) with responses due by April 4 seeks input for determining Terra, Aqua, and Aura mission data product continuity needs, capabilities, and gaps.
Atmospheric Temperature Datasets
| Dataset | Platforms | Instruments | Temporal Extent | Location Keywords | Spatial Extent | Data Format |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eddy Corr. Surface Flux: USGS (FIFE) | FIELD INVESTIGATION | Bowen Ratio Devices, EDDY CORRELATION DEVICES, HYGROMETERS, SOIL HEAT FLUX TRANSDUCER, SOIL TEMPERATURE PROBE, NET RADIOMETERS, THERMOCOUPLES, ANEMOMETERS | 1987-05-25 to 1987-10-17 | N: 39.11 S: 38.98 E: -96.45 W: -96.61 | multiple | |
| FLUXNET Canada Research Network - Canadian Carbon Program Data Collection, 1993-2014 | METEOROLOGICAL STATIONS, FIELD SURVEYS | PYRANOMETERS, ANEMOMETERS, RAIN GAUGES, THERMOCOUPLES, THERMOMETERS, THERMISTORS, STEEL MEASURING TAPE, CO2 ANALYZERS, PROBES | 1993-01-01 to 2014-12-31 | GLOBAL LAND | N: 55.88 S: 42.6609 E: -67.0993 W: -125.334 | CSV |
| FLUXNET Marconi Conference Gap-Filled Flux and Meteorology Data, 1992-2000 | METEOROLOGICAL STATIONS, FIXED OBSERVATION STATIONS, FIELD INVESTIGATION | LICOR QUANTUM SENSOR, THERMOMETERS, ANEMOMETERS, PYRANOMETERS, EDDY CORRELATION DEVICES, THERMISTORS | 1992-01-01 to 2000-12-31 | GEOGRAPHIC REGION | N: 70.4696 S: -2.6091 E: 24.295 W: -157.409 | multiple |
| FLUXNET Research Network Site Characteristics, Investigators, and Bibliography, 2016 | GROUND STATIONS, GROUND-BASED OBSERVATIONS | ANEMOMETERS, RAIN GAUGES, THERMOMETERS | 1991-01-01 to 2016-12-31 | N: 78.921 S: -62.2321 E: 175.554 W: -157.409 | CSV | |
| Global 10-Year Mean Monthly Climatology, 1901-1990 (New et al.) | NOT APPLICABLE | NOT APPLICABLE | 1901-01-01 to 1991-01-01 | N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180 | Shapefile | |
| Global 30-Year Mean Monthly Climatology, 1901-1960 (New et al.) | NOT APPLICABLE | NOT APPLICABLE | 1901-01-01 to 1961-01-01 | N: 60 S: -60 E: 180 W: -180 | Shapefile | |
| Global 30-Year Mean Monthly Climatology, 1930-1960, V2.1 (Cramer and Leeman) | NOT APPLICABLE | NOT APPLICABLE | 1930-01-01 to 1960-12-31 | N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180 | ASCII | |
| Global 30-Year Mean Monthly Climatology, 1961-1990 (New et al.) | NOT APPLICABLE | NOT APPLICABLE | 1961-01-01 to 1991-01-01 | N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180 | ASCII | |
| Global Annual Soil Respiration Data (Raich and Schlesinger 1992) | FIELD INVESTIGATION | THERMOMETERS, RAIN GAUGES, PHOTOSYNTHESIS CHAMBER, IRGA | 1963-01-01 to 1992-01-01 | N: 71.18 S: -37.5 E: 146.5 W: -156.4 | multiple | |
| Global Forecast System (GFS) CPEX | MODELS | Computer | 2017-05-24 to 2017-07-20 | CARIBBEAN | N: 40 S: 5 E: -45 W: -100 | netCDF-3 |
SHOWING 10 OF 353
Frequently Asked Questions
Earthdata Forum
Our online forum provides a space for users to browse thousands of FAQs about research needs, data, and data applications. You can also submit new questions for our experts to answer.
Submit Questions to Earthdata Forumand View Expert Responses