From discovery to visualization, data tools such as the MOPITT Search and Subsetting Web Application, NASA’s Air Quality and Climate Anomaly Viewer, and the Wisconsin Horizontal Interpolation Program for Satellites (WHIPS) guide users in making the most of atmospheric carbon monoxide data.
Atmospheric Carbon Monoxide Data Access and Tools
Commonly Used Carbon Monoxide Data at a Glance
Descriptions of these measurements will be reviewed in more detail later in this Data Pathfinder. The following sections will help guide you to topic-specific data and resources for accessing, visualizing, preparing/manipulating (e.g. subsetting), and analyzing data. Each observation, model, and reanalysis data has unique characteristics that should be considered when evaluating its use.
An asterisk (*) next to an entry indicates that near real-time (NRT) data products are available through NASA's Land, Atmosphere Near real-time Capability for EOS (LANCE). While not intended for scientific research, NRT data are good resources for monitoring ongoing or time-critical events. To learn more about the difference between NRT and Standard Science Products, see Near Real Time versus Standard Products.
| Spatial Resolution | Spatial Coverage | Temporal Resolution | Temporal Coverage | Spectral Resolution | Satellite/ Platform | Name (Sensor, Model, etc.) | Observation, Model, or Reanalysis | File Format |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 50 km x 50 km | Global | 6 minutes | 2002-present | 2,378 infrared channels in the 3.74-15.4 micron spectral range | Aqua | *AIRS | Observation | HDF-EOS |
| 165 km x 3 km | Near-global | Twice daily [day, night] | 2004-present | At millimeter and submillimeter wavelengths | Aqua | *MLS | Observation | HDF-EOS5 |
| ~22 km | Global | Daily, Monthly | 2000-present | near-infrared radiation at 2.3 µm and thermal-infrared radiation at 4.7 µm | Terra | *MOPITT | Observation | HDF-EOS5 |
| 5.5 km x 7 km | Global | 101.5 minutes | 2018-present | 270 nm-2.3 µm, 0.55 nm | Sentinel-5P | TROPOMI | Observation | netCDF |
| 0.25º x 0.25° | Global | 15 min, Hourly | Daily 5-day forecast | N/A | N/A | GEOS-CF | Model | netCDF |
| 0.25º x 0.312° | Global | 3-hourly | Near-real time assimilation (DAS), 10-day forecast at 00z and 5-day forecast at 12z | N/A | N/A | GEOS FP | Analysis | netCDF |
| Point measurements | Global | Periodic flights occurred during each deployment | 2016-2018 | varies | Airborne Field Campaign | Atmospheric Tomography Mission (ATom) campaign with varying instruments | Observation | netCDF |
Atmospheric Carbon Monoxide Datasets
| Dataset Sort descending | Version | Platform | Instrument | Temporal Extent | Spatial Extent | Spatial Resolution | Data Format |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TRACE-A DC-8 In-Situ Trace Gas Data | 1 | NASA DC-8 | DACOM | 1990-03-13 to 1992-11-01 |
N: 43.575 S: -59.98 E: 58.68 W: -180 |
GTE | |
| TRACE-A In Situ DC-8 Meteorology and Navigation Data | 1 | NASA DC-8 | DADS | 1992-08-19 to 1992-10-28 |
N: 43.575 S: -43.575 E: 39.562 W: -125.845 |
GTE | |
| TRACE-A Merge Data | 1 | Data Analysis | 1990-03-13 to 1992-11-02 |
N: 43.575 S: -59.98 E: 58.68 W: -180 |
GTE | ||
| TRACE-P DC-8 In-Situ Trace Gas Data | 1 | NASA DC-8 | DACOM, GAS CHROMATOGRAPHS, ION CHROMATOGRAPHS, CHEMILUMINESCENCE, FLUORESCENCE SPECTROSCOPY | 1999-01-07 to 2002-03-01 |
N: 45.7 S: 6.89 E: 180 W: -180 |
GTE | |
| TRACE-P Ground Data | 1 | GROUND-BASED OBSERVATIONS | 2001-01-10 to 2001-05-01 |
N: 45.7 S: 20 E: 143.77 W: 87.6 |
GTE | ||
| TRACE-P Merge Data | 1 | NASA DC-8, P-3B | 2001-02-24 to 2002-04-11 |
N: 45.6 S: 6.8 E: 180 W: -180 |
GTE, ICARTT | ||
| TRACE-P P-3B In-Situ Trace Gas Data | 1 | P-3B | DACOM, CIMS | 1999-01-07 to 2002-03-01 |
N: 45.7 S: 6.89 E: 180 W: -180 |
GTE | |
| TRACE-P Supplementary Satellite Data | 1 | Terra | MISR, MOPITT | 1999-01-07 to 2002-03-01 |
N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180 |
Text File, TAR | |
| TROPESS AIRS-Aqua L2 Carbon Monoxide for Forward Stream, Standard Product V1 (TRPSDL2COAIRSFS) at GES DISC | 1 | Aqua | AIRS | 2021-02-01 to Present |
N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180 |
||
| TROPESS AIRS-Aqua L2 Carbon Monoxide for Forward Stream, Summary Product V1 (TRPSYL2COAIRSFS) at GES DISC | 1 | Aqua | AIRS | 2002-08-30 to Present |
N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180 |
||
| TROPESS AIRS-Aqua L2 Carbon Monoxide for Reanalysis Stream, Standard Product V1 (TRPSDL2COAIRSORS) at GES DISC | 1 | Aqua | AIRS | 2002-08-30 to Present |
N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180 |
||
| TROPESS AIRS-Aqua L2 Carbon Monoxide for Reanalysis Stream, Summary Product V1 (TRPSYL2COAIRSORS) at GES DISC | 1 | AQUA | AIRS | 2002-09-01 to 2020-03-31 |
N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180 |
||
| TROPESS Chemical Reanalysis CO 6-Hourly 3-dimensional Product V1 (TRPSCRCO6H3D) at GES DISC | 1 | REANALYSIS MODELS | NOT APPLICABLE | 2005-01-01 to 2021-12-31 |
N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180 |
1.125 Decimal Degrees x 1.125 Decimal Degrees | |
| TROPESS Chemical Reanalysis CO Monthly 3-dimensional Product V1 (TRPSCRCOM3D) at GES DISC | 1 | REANALYSIS MODELS | NOT APPLICABLE | 2005-01-01 to 2021-12-31 |
N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180 |
1.125 Decimal Degrees x 1.125 Decimal Degrees | |
| TROPESS Chemical Reanalysis CO Spread 6-Hourly 3-dimensional Product V1 (TRPSCRCOS6H3D) at GES DISC | 1 | REANALYSIS MODELS | NOT APPLICABLE | 2005-01-01 to 2021-12-31 |
N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180 |
1.125 Decimal Degrees x 1.125 Decimal Degrees | |
| TROPESS Chemical Reanalysis CO Spread Monthly 3-dimensional Product V1 (TRPSCRCOSM3D) at GES DISC | 1 | REANALYSIS MODELS | NOT APPLICABLE | 2005-01-01 to 2021-12-31 |
N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180 |
1.125 Decimal Degrees x 1.125 Decimal Degrees | |
| TROPESS Chemical Reanalysis Surface Anthropogenic CO emissions Monthly 2-dimensional Product V1 (TRPSCRECOAM2D) at GES DISC | 1 | REANALYSIS MODELS | NOT APPLICABLE | 2005-01-01 to 2021-12-31 |
N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180 |
1.125 Decimal Degrees x 1.125 Decimal Degrees | |
| TROPESS Chemical Reanalysis Surface Biomass Burning CO emissions Monthly 2-dimensional Product V1 (TRPSCRECOBM2D) at GES DISC | 1 | REANALYSIS MODELS | NOT APPLICABLE | 2005-01-01 to 2021-12-31 |
N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180 |
1.125 Decimal Degrees x 1.125 Decimal Degrees | |
| TROPESS Chemical Reanalysis Surface CO 2-Hourly 2-dimensional Product V1 (TRPSCRCO2H2D) at GES DISC | 1 | REANALYSIS MODELS | NOT APPLICABLE | 2005-01-01 to 2021-12-31 |
N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180 |
1.125 Decimal Degrees x 1.125 Decimal Degrees | |
| TROPESS Chemical Reanalysis Surface Total CO emissions Monthly 2-dimensional Product V1 (TRPSCRECOTM2D) at GES DISC | 1 | REANALYSIS MODELS | NOT APPLICABLE | 2005-01-01 to 2021-12-31 |
N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180 |
1.125 Decimal Degrees x 1.125 Decimal Degrees | |
| TROPESS CrIS-JPSS1 L2 Carbon Monoxide for Forward Stream, Full Product V2 (TRPSFL2COCRS1FS) at GES DISC | 2 | JPSS-1 | CrIS | 2026-06-01 to Present |
N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180 |
||
| TROPESS CrIS-JPSS1 L2 Carbon Monoxide for Forward Stream, Standard Product V1 (TRPSDL2COCRS1FS) at GES DISC | 1 | JPSS-1 | CrIS | 2021-04-01 to Present |
N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180 |
||
| TROPESS CrIS-JPSS1 L2 Carbon Monoxide for Forward Stream, Standard Product V2 (TRPSDL2COCRS1FS) at GES DISC | 2 | JPSS-1 | CrIS | 2026-06-01 to Present |
N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180 |
||
| TROPESS CrIS-JPSS1 L2 Carbon Monoxide for Forward Stream, Summary Product V1 (TRPSYL2COCRS1FS) at GES DISC | 1 | JPSS-1 | CrIS | 2021-02-01 to Present |
N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180 |
||
| TROPESS CrIS-JPSS1 L2 Carbon Monoxide for Forward Stream, Summary Product V2 (TRPSYL2COCRS1FS) at GES DISC | 2 | JPSS-1 | CrIS | 2026-06-01 to Present |
N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180 |
Featured Atmospheric Carbon Monoxide Observation Method: MOPITT
The Measurement of Pollution in the Troposphere (MOPITT) instrument aboard NASA's Terra satellite is designed to enhance our knowledge of the lower atmosphere and observe how it interacts with the land and ocean biospheres. MOPITT’s specific focus is on the distribution, transport, sources, and sinks of carbon monoxide in the troposphere.
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