N: 24.204 S: 5.055 E: -119.886 W: -144.783
Description
The SPURS-2 raindrop ODM-470 disdrometer dataset was collected from the ship during both the 2016 and 2017 cruises. Please see file global attributes and Klepp et al. (2015, 2018) for information on the disdrometer: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2014.12.014, https://doi.org/10.1038/sdata.2018.122 . As explained in the references and global attributes, small drops that cause voltage drops < 0.12 V (i.e. drops with diameters < 0.44 mm) cannot be distinguished from noise by this instrument, and are thus missed. This undercounting of small drops cannot be corrected, and prevents accurate estimation of DSD parameters such as Nw, D0, Dm with any confidence or precision since the minimum detectable drop size is close to the median drop size of tropical oceanic rain (Thompson et al. 2015, https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS-D-14-0206.1). Nonetheless, this dataset provides estimates of drop counts as a function of drop size for the remaining rain drops > 0.44 mm in diameter, and their associated rain rates and liquid water contents. The SPURS (Salinity Processes in the Upper Ocean Regional Study) project is a NASA-funded oceanographic process study and associated field program that aims to elucidate key mechanisms responsible for near-surface salinity variations in the oceans.
Product Summary
Citation
Citation is critically important for dataset documentation and discovery. This dataset is openly shared, without restriction, in accordance with the EOSDIS Data Use and Citation Guidance.
Copy Citation
Documents
DATA CITATION GUIDELINES
Variables
Variables are a set of physical properties whose values determine the characteristics or behavior of something. For example, temperature and pressure are variables of the atmosphere. Parameters and variables can be used interchangeably. Variable level attributes provide individual information for each variable.
The Name in this table is the variable name. Fill value indicates missing or undefined data points in a variable. Valid range is the range of values the variable can store. Scale factor is used to increase or decrease the size of an object and can be used to correct for distortion. For questions on a specific variable, please use the Earthdata Forum.
| Name Sort descending | Description | Units | Data Type | Fill Value | Valid Range | Scale Factor |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| bin_nums | 128 size bins total, which are logarithmically spaced | counts | double | -9999 | 1 to 128 | 1 |
| D | diameter associated with bin centerpoint | mm | double | -9999 | 0.037504573686633 to 22.28379943779 | 1 |
| dD | bin widths | mm | double | -9999 | 0.025728108695312 to 0.5634214718017 | 1 |
| Dmax | max drop diameter | mm | double | -9999 | 0.39203320338447 to 21.720377965988 | 1 |
| Dmax_i | max drop diameter bin number | 1 | double | -9999 | 13 to 127 | 1 |
| edges | bin edges | mm | double | -9999 | 0.024640519338977 to 22.56551017369 | 1 |
| mass | mass per bin | kg | double | -9999 | 2.7621758378491E-11 to 0.0057938379661618 | 1 |
| nd | n of D drop concentration meaning count per size bin | m^-3 | double | -9999 | 0 to 1460.853813846 | 1 |
| Nd | N of D drop density meaning count per size bin per volume | mm^-1 m^-3 | double | -9999 | 0 to 42837.675649436 | 1 |
| ndrops | drop count in each bin | drop count in each bin | double | -9999 | 0 to 680 | 1 |
| nsumdrops | drop count in all bins | drop count in all bins | double | -9999 | 0 to 3093 | 1 |
| P | rain rate | mm hr^-1 | double | -9999 | 0 to 122.62622653744 | 1 |
| Pd | rain rate per bin | mm hr^-1 | double | -9999 | 0 to 121.68962713147 | 1 |
| Pfortran | this is less trustworthy, we do not recommend using it | mm hr^-1 | double | -9999 | 0 to 72.66 | 1 |
| time | time | seconds since 2016-01-01T00:00:00Z | double | N/A | N/A | 1 |
| urel_anem | relative wind speed at disdro from cup anemometer | m s^-1 | double | -9999 | 0 to 28.38 | 1 |
| vfall | fall speed per bin | m s^-1 | double | -9999 | -0.42081010661571 to 9.6499839232394 | 1 |
| voltage | voltage | volts | double | -9999 | 0 to 5.24 | 1 |
| W | liquid water content | g m^-3 | double | -9999 | 0 to 3.5474789938037 | 1 |
| Wd | liquid water content per bin | g m^-3 | double | -9999 | 0 to 3.5028759760377 | 1 |
| z | radar reflectvity factor linear | mm^6 m^-3 | double | -9999 | 0 to 68555034.869036 | 1 |
| Z | radar reflectivity factor logarithmic | dBZ | double | -9999 | -40 to 78.3603935607 | 1 |
| zd | radar reflectvity factor linear per bin | mm^6 m^-3 | double | -9999 | 0 to 68553285.467457 | 1 |
| Zd | radar reflectivity factor logarithmic per bin | dBZ | double | -9999 | -40 to 78.36028273512 | 1 |