This dataset contains ice fraction data at 1-km spatial resolution and approximately 6-day temporal resolution for small water bodies (900 m2 to 25 km2) across the Arctic Coastal Plain of Alaska (ACP) from 2017 to 2023. The data were developed using Sentinel-1 Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) imagery, texture features, and temperature data. Ice fraction is summarized for 1-km grid cells. Ice cover of water bodies in the northern high latitudes (NHL) is highly sensitive to the changing climate, and its dynamics exert substantial impacts on the NHL ecosystems, hydrological processes, and carbon cycle. Compared with the Google Dynamic World (DW) product derived from Sentinel-2 observations, this dataset shows high consistency with DW (R =0.91, RMSE = 0.19) while having enhanced temporal coverage due to fewer constraints from solar illumination, cloud cover, and atmospheric conditions.