N: 85.044 S: -85.044 E: 180 W: -180
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Description
This Level-2 (L2) soil moisture product provides estimates of global land surface conditions retrieved by the Soil Moisture Active Passive (SMAP) passive microwave radiometer during 6:00 a.m. descending and 6:00 p.m. ascending half-orbit passes. SMAP L-band brightness temperatures are used to derive soil moisture data, which are then resampled to an Earth-fixed, global, cylindrical 36 km Equal-Area Scalable Earth Grid, Version 2.0 (EASE-Grid 2.0).
Version Description
Changes to this version include:
- The Dual Channel Algorithm (DCA) has been replaced by the Modified Dual Channel Algorithm (MDCA). MDCA achieves better retrieval performance through the modeling of polarization mixing between the vertically and horizontally polarized brightness temperature channels, as well as new estimates of single-scattering albedo and roughness coefficients. MDCA supersedes optional algorithms MPRA (option 4) and E-DCA (option 5).
- As part of the option algorithm changes, the following data fields were removed: soil_moisture_option4, vegetation_opacity_option4, retrieval_qual_flag_option4, soil_moisture_option5, vegetation_opacity_option5, retrieval_qual_flag_option5.
- As part of the option algorithm changes, the following data fields were added: albedo_option3, roughness_coefficient_option3, bulk_density, clay_fraction.
- The baseline algorithm (SCA-V) remains unchanged.
- Improved aggregation of values in input ancillary data, e.g. roughness, soil texture, NDVI. The fix has negligible impacts on retrievals estimated to be of recommended quality.
Product Summary
Platforms
Instruments
Spatial Extent
Spatial Resolution
36 Kilometers x 36 Kilometers
Spatial Reference System(s)
WGS 84 / NSIDC EASE-Grid 2.0 Global (EPSG:6933)
Location
GLOBAL LAND
Coordinate System
CARTESIAN
Granule Spatial Representation
GEODETIC
Temporal Extent
2015-03-31 to 2020-08-27
Temporal Resolution
49 Minute
Concept ID
C2830464655-NSIDC_CPRD
Data State
DEPRECATED
Number of Files/Granules
0
Processing Level
2
Published
Updated
Science Keywords
Surface Soil Moisture
Citation
Citation is critically important for dataset documentation and discovery. This dataset is openly shared, without restriction, in accordance with the EOSDIS Data Use and Citation Guidance.
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ONeill, P., Chan, S., Njoku, E., Jackson, T., Bindlish, R., & Chaubell, J. (2019). SMAP L2 Radiometer Half-Orbit 36 km EASE-Grid Soil Moisture, Version 6 [Data set]. NASA National Snow and Ice Data Center Distributed Active Archive Center. https://doi.org/10.5067/R50VUC07OM4W Date Accessed: 2026-06-13
ONeill, Peggy, Steven Chan, Eni Njoku, Thomas Jackson, Rajat Bindlish, and Julian Chaubell. “SMAP L2 Radiometer Half-Orbit 36 Km EASE-Grid Soil Moisture, Version 6.” NASA National Snow and Ice Data Center Distributed Active Archive Center, 2019. doi:10.5067/R50VUC07OM4W. Date Accessed: 2026-06-13
ONeill, Peggy, et al. SMAP L2 Radiometer Half-Orbit 36 Km EASE-Grid Soil Moisture, Version 6. NASA National Snow and Ice Data Center Distributed Active Archive Center, 2019, doi:10.5067/R50VUC07OM4W. Date Accessed: 2026-06-13
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Documents
ALGORITHM THEORETICAL BASIS DOCUMENT (ATBD)
DATA PRODUCT SPECIFICATION
PRODUCT QUALITY ASSESSMENT
GENERAL DOCUMENTATION
Publications Citing This Dataset
Filters
| Title | Year Sort ascending | Author | Topic |
|---|---|---|---|
| Assessing SMAP for enhanced wildfire danger prediction in boreal-Arctic ecosystems | Bourgeau-Chavez, Laura L., Hanes, Chelene, Billmire, Michael, Bosse, Karl, Battaglia, Michael J., Colliander, Andreas | Soil Temperature, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Soil Horizons/Profile, Soil Depth, Active Layer, Brightness Temperature, Surface Soil Moisture | |
| Diurnal Vegetation Moisture Cycle in the Amazon and Response to Water | Asgarimehr, Milad, Entekhabi, Dara, Camps, Adriano | Brightness Temperature, SIGMA NAUGHT, Soil Moisture/Water Content, Radar Cross-Section, Radar Reflectivity, Precipitation, Precipitation Amount, Precipitation Rate, Snow, Rain, Surface Soil Moisture, SENSOR COUNTS | |
| An observation-driven approach to improve vegetation phenology in a global land surface model | Kolassa, Jana, Reichle, Rolf H., Koster, Randal D., Liu, Qing, Mahanama, Sarith, Zeng, FanWei | Leaf Characteristics, Photosynthetically Active Radiation, Leaf Area Index (LAI), Fraction Of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (fapar), Surface Soil Moisture | |
| The Impact of In Situ Probe Orientation on SMAP Validation Statistics | Berg, Aaron A., Ambadan, Jaison Thomas, Colliander, Andreas, McNairn, Heather, Powers, Jarrett, Tetlock, Erica | Surface Soil Moisture |
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