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Surface Temperature Data Access and Tools
NASA has surface temperature datasets that help researchers characterize how warm air is over land and water. Access a range of data and data tools such as AppEEARS, HEG: HDF-EOS to GeoTIFF Conversion Tool, and GOES-5 Weather Maps to make the most of surface temperature data.
Surface Temperature Datasets
| Dataset | Platforms | Instruments | Temporal Extent | Location Keywords | Data Format |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| POLARIS ER-2 Meteorological and Navigational Data | NASA ER-2 | MMS, JPL LASER HYGROMETERS, CPFM, NAVREC, MTP | 1997-01-06 to 1997-09-26 | ARCTIC, NORTHERN HEMISPHERE, ALASKA | AMES |
| POLARIS Photolysis Frequencies (J-Values) | NASA ER-2 | CPFM | 1997-01-06 to 1997-09-26 | ARCTIC, NORTHERN HEMISPHERE, ALASKA | AMES |
| Pre-LBA ABLE-2A and ABLE-2B Expedition Data | GROUND STATIONS, BALLOONS, METEOROLOGICAL STATIONS | LIDAR, RADIOMETERS, OZONESONDES, THERMOMETERS | 1985-07-11 to 1987-05-13 | Shapefile | |
| Pre-LBA Amazonian Region Micrometeorological Experiment (ARME) Data | METEOROLOGICAL STATIONS | ANEMOMETERS, RAIN GAUGES, THERMOMETERS, HYGROMETERS | 1983-09-01 to 1986-09-01 | Shapefile | |
| Pre-LBA Carbon in the Amazon River Experiment (CAMREX) Data | METEOROLOGICAL STATIONS, STREAMFLOW STATION | THERMOMETERS, RAIN GAUGES, STREAM GAUGES | 1982-01-01 to 1991-12-31 | multiple | |
| Pre-LBA FLUAMAZON Experiment Data | RADIOSONDES | HYGROMETERS, THERMOMETERS, ANEMOMETERS, BAROMETERS | 1989-11-23 to 1989-12-21 | multiple | |
| Pre-LBA Rondonia Boundary Layer Experiment (RBLE) Data | RADIOSONDES | BAROMETERS, ANEMOMETERS, THERMOMETERS, HYGROMETERS | 1992-09-10 to 1994-08-25 | Shapefile | |
| Pre-LBA Smoke, Clouds, and Radiation - Brazil (SCAR-B) Data | RADIOSONDES, C-131A | HYGROMETERS, BAROMETERS, THERMOMETERS, ANEMOMETERS, OZONE SENSOR | 1995-08-15 to 1995-09-22 | multiple | |
| PREFIRE Auxiliary Meteorology Data for PREFIRE Satellite 1 version R01 | PREFIRE-SAT1 | 2024-07-24 to Present | GLOBAL, ARCTIC, POLAR | netCDF-4 | |
| PREFIRE Auxiliary Meteorology Data for PREFIRE Satellite 2 R01 | PREFIRE-SAT2 | 2024-06-29 to Present | GLOBAL, ARCTIC, POLAR | netCDF-4 |
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Featured Surface Temperature Observation Method: AIRS
The Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) aboard the Aqua satellite is a hyperspectral instrument that makes daily global measurements of infrared energy reflected by Earth's surface and atmosphere. The data is used to create three-dimensional water vapor and temperature profiles throughout the atmosphere. Meteorologists and other scientists use the data to make weather forecasts and as part of the historical global temperature record.
This API allows users to visualize Atmospheric Infrared Sounder data using a Common Metadata Repository search result.
Learn how to access and visualize Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) grid data from NASA's Goddard Earth Sciences Data and Information Services Center (GES DISC) in Python.
Next-generation instruments aboard Joint Polar Satellite System spacecraft provide continuity to the AIRS project that began in 2002.
11 MIN READ
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