We are in the process of migrating all NASA Earth science data sites into Earthdata from now until end of 2026. Not all NASA Earth science data and resources will appear here until then. Thank you for your patience as we make this transition.
Read about the Web Unification Project
Surface Temperature Data Access and Tools
NASA has surface temperature datasets that help researchers characterize how warm air is over land and water. Access a range of data and data tools such as AppEEARS, HEG: HDF-EOS to GeoTIFF Conversion Tool, and GOES-5 Weather Maps to make the most of surface temperature data.
Table of contents
Featured Surface Temperature Observation Method: AIRS
The Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) aboard the Aqua satellite is a hyperspectral instrument that makes daily global measurements of infrared energy reflected by Earth's surface and atmosphere. The data is used to create three-dimensional water vapor and temperature profiles throughout the atmosphere. Meteorologists and other scientists use the data to make weather forecasts and as part of the historical global temperature record.
This API allows users to visualize Atmospheric Infrared Sounder data using a Common Metadata Repository search result.
Learn how to access and visualize Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) grid data from NASA's Goddard Earth Sciences Data and Information Services Center (GES DISC) in Python.
Next-generation instruments aboard Joint Polar Satellite System spacecraft provide continuity to the AIRS project that began in 2002.
11 MIN READ
Surface Temperature Datasets
Dataset | Platforms | Instruments | Temporal Extent | Location Keywords | Spatial Extent | Data Format |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BOREAS TF-05 Tower Flux & Meteorological Data | FIXED OBSERVATION STATIONS | SOIL HEAT FLUX TRANSDUCER, WIND MONITOR, LICOR QUANTUM SENSOR, THERMOCOUPLES, HUMIDITY SENSORS, OZONE SENSOR, IR CO2 ANALYZER, NET RADIOMETERS, EDDY CORRELATION DEVICES | 1994-05-23 to 1994-09-16 | N: 53.92 S: 53.92 E: -104.69 W: -104.69 | ASCII | |
BOREAS TF-06 SSA-YA Surface Energy Flux and Meteorological Data | FIXED OBSERVATION STATIONS | NET RADIOMETERS, PYRANOMETERS, RAIN GAUGES, SOIL HEAT FLUX TRANSDUCER, SONIC ANEMOMETER, TEMPERATURE SENSORS, THERMOCOUPLES, WIND MONITOR, HYGROMETERS, HUMIDITY SENSORS, BAROMETERS | 1994-07-19 to 1994-09-19 | N: 53.66 S: 53.66 E: -105.32 W: -105.32 | ASCII | |
BOREAS TF-07 SSA-OBS Tower Flux and Meteorological Data | FIXED OBSERVATION STATIONS | IRGA, SONIC ANEMOMETER, THERMOCOUPLES, PYRANOMETERS, PSYCHROMETERS, TUNABLE DIODE LASER, EDDY CORRELATION DEVICES | 1994-05-24 to 1994-09-18 | N: 53.99 S: 53.99 E: -105.12 W: -105.12 | ASCII | |
BOREAS TF-08 NSA-OJP Tower Flux, Meteorological, and Soil Temperature Data | FIXED OBSERVATION STATIONS | HYGROMETERS, IRGA, NET RADIOMETERS, Pyrgeometer, PYRHELIOMETERS, LICOR QUANTUM SENSOR, RAIN GAUGES, SOIL HEAT FLUX TRANSDUCER, SONIC ANEMOMETER, TEMPERATURE PROBES, SOIL MOISTURE PROBE, BAROMETERS, ANEMOMETERS | 1994-05-24 to 1996-11-12 | N: 55.93 S: 55.93 E: -98.62 W: -98.62 | ASCII | |
BOREAS TF-09 SSA-OBS Tower Flux, Meteorological, and Soil Temperature Data | FIXED OBSERVATION STATIONS | SOIL HEAT FLUX TRANSDUCER, IR CO2 ANALYZER, LICOR QUANTUM SENSOR, WIND MONITOR, RAIN GAUGES, TEMPERATURE PROBES, PYRANOMETERS, PSYCHROMETERS, NET RADIOMETERS, EDDY CORRELATION DEVICES | 1994-05-23 to 1996-11-29 | N: 53.99 S: 53.99 E: -105.12 W: -105.12 | ASCII | |
BOREAS TF-10 NSA-Fen Tower Flux and Meteorological Data | FIXED OBSERVATION STATIONS | ANEMOMETERS, THERMOCOUPLES, HYGROMETERS, SOIL HEAT FLUX TRANSDUCER, RAIN GAUGES, PYRANOMETERS, ANEROID PRESSURE SENSOR, Pyrgeometer, HUMIDITY SENSORS, WATER LEVEL GAUGES, LICOR QUANTUM SENSOR, IRGA, NET RADIOMETERS, EDDY CORRELATION DEVICES | 1993-08-15 to 1996-11-10 | N: 55.91 S: 55.91 E: -98.42 W: -98.42 | ASCII | |
BOREAS TF-10 NSA-YJP Tower Flux, Meteorological, and Porometry Data | FIXED OBSERVATION STATIONS | IRGA, LICOR QUANTUM SENSOR, ANEMOMETERS, THERMOCOUPLES, RAIN GAUGES, HYGROMETERS, SOIL HEAT FLUX TRANSDUCER, PYRANOMETERS, Pyrgeometer, LICOR PLANT CANOPY ANALYZER, NET RADIOMETERS, EDDY CORRELATION DEVICES, POROMETER, PRESSURE SENSORS | 1993-08-15 to 1996-11-15 | N: 55.9 S: 55.9 E: -98.29 W: -98.29 | ASCII | |
BOREAS TGB-01 CH4 Concentration and Flux Data from NSA Tower Sites | FIXED OBSERVATION STATIONS | BAROMETERS, THERMOMETERS, GC-FID | 1994-05-28 to 1996-10-22 | N: 55.94 S: 55.85 E: -98.04 W: -98.63 | ASCII | |
BOREAS TGB-01/TGB-03 CH4 Chamber Flux Data: NSA Fen | FIELD INVESTIGATION, LABORATORY | THERMOMETERS, GC-FID | 1994-05-09 to 1996-10-21 | N: 55.92 S: 55.92 E: -98.42 W: -98.42 | ASCII | |
BOREAS TGB-01/TGB-03 Water Table and Peat Temperature Data over the NSA | FIELD INVESTIGATION | WATER LEVEL GAUGES, THERMOCOUPLES | 1994-05-26 to 1996-10-23 | N: 55.92 S: 55.92 E: -98.42 W: -98.42 | ASCII |
Pagination
SHOWING 10 OF 289
Frequently Asked Questions
Earthdata Forum
Our online forum provides a space for users to browse thousands of FAQs about research needs, data, and data applications. You can also submit new questions for our experts to answer.
Submit Questions to Earthdata Forumand View Expert Responses