Surface Temperature Data Access and Tools

NASA has surface temperature datasets that help researchers characterize how warm air is over land and water. Access a range of data and data tools such as AppEEARS, HEG: HDF-EOS to GeoTIFF Conversion Tool, and GOES-5 Weather Maps to make the most of surface temperature data.

Surface Temperature Datasets

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Dataset	Platforms	Instruments	Temporal Extent	Location Keywords	Data Format
Global Forest Ecosystem Structure and Function Data For Carbon Balance Research	NOAA-14	AVHRR	1897-01-01 to 2006-12-31		Shapefile
Global Historical Climatology Network, 1753-1990	METEOROLOGICAL STATIONS	RAIN GAUGES, BAROMETERS, THERMOMETERS	1753-01-01 to 1990-12-31		multiple
Global Monthly Climatology for the Twentieth Century (New et al.)	COMPUTERS	Computer	1900-01-01 to 1998-12-31		ASCII
Goddard Satellite-Based Surface Turbulent Fluxes Climatology, 0.25 x 0.25 deg, Monthly Grid V3 (GSSTFMC) at GES DISC	DMSP	SSM/I	1988-01-01 to 2008-12-31	GLOBAL OCEAN
Goddard Satellite-Based Surface Turbulent Fluxes Climatology, 0.25 x 0.25 deg, Seasonal Grid V3 (GSSTFSC) at GES DISC	DMSP	SSM/I	1988-03-01 to 2008-11-30	GLOBAL OCEAN
Goddard Satellite-Based Surface Turbulent Fluxes Climatology, 0.25 x 0.25 deg, Yearly Grid V3 (GSSTFYC) at GES DISC	DMSP	SSM/I	1988-01-01 to 2008-12-31	GLOBAL OCEAN
Goddard Satellite-Based Surface Turbulent Fluxes, 0.25 x 0.25 deg, Daily Grid F08 V3 (GSSTF_F08) at GES DISC	DMSP 5D-2/F8	SSM/I	1987-07-09 to 1992-01-01	GLOBAL OCEAN
Goddard Satellite-Based Surface Turbulent Fluxes, 0.25 x 0.25 deg, Daily Grid F10 V3 (GSSTF_F10) at GES DISC	DMSP 5D-2/F10	SSM/I	1991-01-07 to 1997-11-15	GLOBAL OCEAN
Goddard Satellite-Based Surface Turbulent Fluxes, 0.25 x 0.25 deg, Daily Grid F11 V3 (GSSTF_F11) at GES DISC	DMSP 5D-2/F11	SSM/I	1992-01-01 to 2000-05-17	GLOBAL OCEAN
Goddard Satellite-Based Surface Turbulent Fluxes, 0.25 x 0.25 deg, Daily Grid F13 V3 (GSSTF_F13) at GES DISC	DMSP 5D-2/F13	SSM/I	1995-05-03 to 2009-01-01	GLOBAL OCEAN

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Featured Surface Temperature Observation Method: AIRS

The Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) aboard the Aqua satellite is a hyperspectral instrument that makes daily global measurements of infrared energy reflected by Earth's surface and atmosphere. The data is used to create three-dimensional water vapor and temperature profiles throughout the atmosphere. Meteorologists and other scientists use the data to make weather forecasts and as part of the historical global temperature record.

Learn More About Airs

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AIRS Near Real-Time Data

Near real-time 3D atmospheric data from the Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) instrument are available through NASA's Land, Atmosphere Near real-time Capability for Earth observation (LANCE).

Access AIRS Data from GES DISC via OPeNDAP Using CMR Search Result

This API allows users to visualize Atmospheric Infrared Sounder data using a Common Metadata Repository search result.

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Access AIRS data from GES DISC via OPeNDAP

Learn how to access and visualize Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) grid data from NASA's Goddard Earth Sciences Data and Information Services Center (GES DISC) in Python.

This image from the AIRS instrument shows surface air temperature over North America and the Arctic on December 22nd, 2022.

Contributions of NASA's AIRS Instrument Continue with CrIS, ATMS

Next-generation instruments aboard Joint Polar Satellite System spacecraft provide continuity to the AIRS project that began in 2002.

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Surface Temperature Data Tools

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