We are in the process of migrating all NASA Earth science data sites into Earthdata from now until end of 2026. Not all NASA Earth science data and resources will appear here until then. Thank you for your patience as we make this transition.
Read about the Web Unification Project
Atmospheric Temperature Data Access and Tools
NASA has atmospheric temperature datasets that help researchers measure the degree of warmth in various levels of the atmosphere. Access a range of data and data tools such as AppEEARS, Worldview, and Giovanni to make the most of atmospheric temperature data.
Atmospheric Temperature Datasets
| Dataset | Version Sort ascending | Platforms | Instruments | Temporal Extent | Spatial Extent | Spatial Resolution | Data Format |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BOREAS AFM-04 Twin Otter Aircraft Flux Data | 1 | DHC-6 | INFRARED RADIOMETERS, IRGA, MMR, MVI, PYRANOMETERS, TEMPERATURE SENSORS, UV OZONE DETECTORS, GUST PROBES, PRESSURE TRANSDUCERS | 1994-05-25 to 1994-09-19 |
N: 55.95 S: 53.79 E: -98.4 W: -104.81 |
ASCII | |
| Historic Daily Meteorology Data (FIFE) | 1 | METEOROLOGICAL STATIONS | THERMOMETERS, RAIN GAUGES | 1900-01-01 to 1989-12-31 |
N: 40 S: 37 E: -95 W: -102 |
multiple | |
| VEMAP 1: U.S. Climate, 1961-1990 | 1 | NOT APPLICABLE | NOT APPLICABLE | 1961-01-01 to 1990-12-31 |
N: 49 S: 25 E: -67 W: -124.5 |
multiple | |
| CPEX-AW HALO Aerosol and Water Vapor Profiles and Images | 1 | NASA DC-8 | HALO | 2021-08-20 to 2021-09-06 | HDF5, PNG | ||
| NARSTO SOS99NASH DOE G-1 Air Chemistry Data | 1 | G-1 AIRCRAFT | BAROMETERS, AEROSOL COLLECTORS, HYGROMETERS, CHEMILUMINESCENCE, INFRARED THERMOMETERS, GUST PROBES, SPECTRORADIOMETERS | 1999-06-26 to 1999-06-26 | ASCII | ||
| SnowEx20 Senator Beck Basin Transect Ground Surface Temperature V001 | 1 | GROUND-BASED OBSERVATIONS | TEMPERATURE SENSORS | 2019-10-20 to 2020-07-18 |
N: 37.918306 S: 37.904418 E: -107.723272 W: -107.73043 |
CSV | |
| LBA-ECO CD-10 Temperature Profiles at km 67 Tower Site, Tapajos National Forest | 1 | FIXED OBSERVATION STATIONS | THERMISTORS | 2002-01-01 to 2006-01-18 |
N: -2.857 S: -2.857 E: -54.959 W: -54.959 |
Text File | |
| First ISCCP Regional Experiment (FIRE) Atlantic Stratocumulus Transition Experiment (ASTEX) SOFIA Le Suroit Meteorological Data | 1 | Ships | BAROMETERS, PRESSURE GAUGES, ANEMOMETERS, THERMISTORS | 1992-05-27 to 1992-06-23 | ASCII | ||
| Tropical Ozone Transport Experiment – Vortex Ozone Transport Experiment (TOTE-VOTE) In Situ DC-8 Meteorology and Navigation Data | 1 | NASA DC-8 | DADS, DLH, MTP | 1995-12-03 to 1996-02-20 | AMES | ||
| BOREAS TGB-05 Biogenic Soil Emissions of NO and Nitrous Oxide | 1 | LABORATORY, FIELD INVESTIGATION | GAS CHROMATOGRAPHS, CHEMILUMINESCENCE, TEMPERATURE SENSORS | 1993-08-14 to 1995-07-29 |
N: 56.17 S: 55.15 E: -96.52 W: -99.87 |
ASCII |
SHOWING 10 OF 1137
Featured Atmospheric Temperature Observation Method: MLS
The Microwave Limb Sounder (MLS) is radiometer and spectrometer that measures microwave thermal emission from the edge, or "limb," of Earth’s atmosphere. The MLS can measure vertical profiles of the atmosphere including temperature. The instrument acquires data globally day and night and can do so in the presence ice clouds and aerosols that would interfere with measurements from other devices.
In coordination with the Microwave Limb Sounder (MLS) team, we now have several MLS products available through the GIBS image access APIs.
Learn how to visualize Microwave Limb Sounder data through OPeNDAP.
The Microwave Limb Sounder Near-Real Time (MLS NRT) products are provided by the Land, Atmosphere Near-real time Capability for EOS (LANCE).
A new Request for Information (RFI) with responses due by April 4 seeks input for determining Terra, Aqua, and Aura mission data product continuity needs, capabilities, and gaps.
Frequently Asked Questions
Earthdata Forum
Our online forum provides a space for users to browse thousands of FAQs about research needs, data, and data applications. You can also submit new questions for our experts to answer.
Submit Questions to Earthdata Forumand View Expert Responses