N: 90 S: -90 E: 180 W: -180
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Description
This data set (ATL12) contains along-track sea surface heights at variable length scales over cloud-free regions. Estimates of height distributions, surface roughness, surface slope, and apparent reflectance are also provided. The data were acquired by the Advanced Topographic Laser Altimeter System (ATLAS) instrument on board the Ice, Cloud and land Elevation Satellite-2 (ICESat-2) observatory.
Version Description
Implemented the usage of the ATL03 orbit and pointing flag (podppd_flag) to only process data with podppd_flag=0. This is done to avoid putting out bad sea surface heights when the underlying pointing and position data are bad; Updated the moving average process to consider photons with signal confidence 3 and 4 to be consistent with the ATBD; Aligned the atmosphere data (layer_flag) collected only for the strong beams by segment_id for the processing of weak beam data; Changed from surface finding based on the distribution of photon heights to surface finding based on the photon height anomaly relative to a moving bin average of high confidence photon heights. This is done to exclude subsurface returns under the crests of surface waves that otherwise fall inside the histogram of true surface heights. Added control variables conf_lim, the limiting confidence level to be included in the moving bin average, nphoton, the number of photons either side of a central photon to be included in the moving bin average, e.g., for nphoton=10, a 21 point average is used; Computed nharms harmonic coefficients, a, and SNR, snr, of along-track heights. These are added features to characterize the surface wave environment in each ocean segment as harmonic coefficients versus wave numbers, wn, in the along-track direction (wave direction is not accounted for at this time); Computed correlation length scale from 10-m bin averaged heights, l_scale, the corresponding degrees of freedom, np_effect, and resultant uncertainty, h_uncrtn, in the estimated sea surface heights. This is to provide an uncertainty estimate for average height over an ocean segment that accounts for the lack of statistical independence between photon heights over surface waves; Updated to process only data with quality_ph equal to zero to avoid outputting surface heights based on poor quality photon heights as determined in ATL03.
Product Summary
Platforms
Instruments
Spatial Extent
Spatial Reference System(s)
WGS 84 (EPSG:4326)
Location
GLOBAL OCEAN
Coordinate System
CARTESIAN
Granule Spatial Representation
ORBIT
Temporal Extent
2018-10-13 to 2021-07-15
Temporal Resolution
91 Day
Concept ID
C4124802569-NSIDC_CPRD
Data State
DEPRECATED
Number of Files/Granules
0
Processing Level
3
Published
Science Keywords
Citation
Citation is critically important for dataset documentation and discovery. This dataset is openly shared, without restriction, in accordance with the EOSDIS Data Use and Citation Guidance.
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Citation Copied
Morison, J., Hancock, D., Dickinson, S., Robbins, J., Roberts, L., Kwok, R., Palm, S., Smith, B., Jasinski, M., & the ICESat-2 Science Team. (2021). ATLAS/ICESat-2 L3A Ocean Surface Height, Version 4 [Dataset]. NASA National Snow and Ice Data Center Distributed Active Archive Center. https://doi.org/10.5067/ATLAS/ATL12.004 Date Accessed: 2026-06-17
Morison, J., Hancock, D., Dickinson, S., Robbins, J., Roberts, L., Kwok, R., Palm, S., Smith, B., Jasinski, M., & the ICESat-2 Science Team. (2021). ATLAS/ICESat-2 L3A Ocean Surface Height, Version 4 [Dataset]. NASA National Snow and Ice Data Center Distributed Active Archive Center. https://doi.org/10.5067/ATLAS/ATL12.004 Date Accessed: 2026-06-17
Morison, James, et al. “ATLAS/ICESat-2 L3A Ocean Surface Height, Version 4.” NASA National Snow and Ice Data Center Distributed Active Archive Center, 2021, https://doi.org/10.5067/ATLAS/ATL12.004. Date Accessed: 2026-06-17
TABLE OF CONTENTS